Family values Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Family esteems - Essay Example I additionally accept that the non-presence of flogging will improve changes in my little girl, remembering social or different angles for her life. In this manner, in my choice not to join flogging standards as a result of advancement inside the limits of bringing up a youngster, there is consistently a need for me to arrange the method of educating by model for my girl. It is a known thought that educating by model affects conduct as opposed to the yields of a kid. In any case, in any case, as a final product of my effective goals on bringing up youngsters, conviction and acknowledgment of the all encompassing improvement of my little girl is in every case simple and straightforward. Then again, I was brought up in a family where beating existed and where I was once in a while given an opportunity. So as to improve my turn of events, my folks consistently controlled my scholastic learning with incredible information and viability. In any case, I was only from time to time empowered to be participative in accomplishing work-based decisions to additionally improve my dynamic abilities and capacities. I can say that the improperly actualized and my broken interest inside my family neglected to improve my efficiency. In like manner, the presence of beating inside our family imparted more dread on me than learning. With the presence of predictable dangers, the awkwardness of yields and my inadequate advancement made ready for me to switch the circumstance in bringing up my little girl. For instance, the target to build up the best possible mentalities and conduct of my little girl so as to promise her turn of events and important development incorporates me educating by model with the end goal for her to follow amidst disarray. My standards and commitment to instruct my little girl with the correct beliefs to promise her great childhood are consistently in my brain and is luckily being overseen well by my girl. The change, plan, motivation, improvement and strengthening of my little girl fundamentally depend on my appropriate childhood and kid raising goals. To my Teen-matured Daughter: I am keeping in touch with you a letter to share to you my thoughts concerning the explanation that, Family esteems change as society changes. Subsequently, thoughts regarding how youngsters ought to be raised change. You are my lone little girl and you realize I was brought up in a group of six. I have numerous beliefs about bringing up youngsters, however the two that stand apart the most and what I used to bring you up incorporate no dangers and never corrupting you. You and I realize that lion's share of the triumphant exercises that you have depend massively on the phenomenal relational collaboration and relationship that both you and I have. I am constantly limited with a bound together goal of not to compromise nor debase you, that is the reason I understood that the control of your improvements as an adolescent must be constantly organized with the people that will assist you with succeeding and will never corrupt you during the hardest occasions. I accept my exertion in talking about with you my target of not compromising or corrupting you as a component of your advancement under direction is consistently significant. Association is the strongly suggested way that we generally use. Getting my trust and your trust and dealing with a smooth parent-youngster relationshi p is consistently a basic factor to your all encompassing turn of events, and

What Foreign Pressure Could Do And What It Could Not Do In Japan Essay

What Foreign Pressure Could Do And What It Could Not Do In Japan - Essay Example It had declined to yield in a few different occasions. Be that as it may, on account of its high reliance on America for prudent soundness, Japan was quick to concede America what it requested sooner or later. During the SII talks, the moderators handled a few subjects. These discussions happened on a similar sitting and this makes it evident that political changes didn't influence its remain on numerous issues. The dealings went on for a year during which Japan guarded its strategies against the American analysis. America introduced its gathering of requests to Japan. It is significant that Japan didn't give any indications that it would coordinate on any of the issues being talked about. At long last, Japan concurred on American requests concerning macroeconomics and Japanese dissemination framework. Japan likewise respected some trade off concerning its territory strategy. With respect to strategic policies, Japan made insignificant concessions. Be that as it may, Japan totally pr otested make any arrangement change with respect to the keiretsu business gathering. America had applied uniform weight with dangers to constrain Japan to make corrections in the greater part of their strategies. In any case, Japan’s bargain to certain requests and issue with others was clear proof that remote weight can't apply changes to a portion of its strategies. One truth got apparent: Japan has its breaking point in yielding to outside requests. All the requests from the American side planned for infiltrating the Japanese market. The American government needed the administration to contribute its investment funds on foundation and other open spending ventures. The land strategy issue looked to drive the Japanese government to diminish the expense of urban land through difference in charge strategies. This would empower American financial specialists to venture...Japan has had many exchange approaches that America feels are prohibitive. America has extraordinary enthusi asm for entering into the exchange scene with Japan. Japan’s choice on whether to respect the weight has exceptionally relied upon its residential circumstances. The writer of the book enables the peruser to dissect how much remote weight can accomplish in Japan. Likewise, the creator brings out new manners by which the American government could have instituted to accomplish its requests. The writer features two contextual analyses in the book that help the peruser comprehend the impact of outside weight on Japan (Schoppa 10). One of these examinations is the ‘Structural Impediments activities talks’ headed by President Bush. Prior in 1988, America had portrayed the shamefulness in exchange relationship with Japan. The book expounds the American requests at that point and the dangers joining the requests. Outside weight has had massive outcomes in Japan a few times. From history, strategy change in Japan goes under the impact of remote weight. Unmistakably outside weight didn't demonstrate to can possibly drive Japan to change the entirety of its strategies. As per Schoppa, it is conceivable that the arrangement strategies of the two governments were unique.

Moral Decline in America free essay sample

Ethics its a well known fact that the United States is on a spiraling good decrease. The general ethics of the individuals have been changing consistently since the start of human advancement. America, which was established on an otherworldly premise, has been walking out on the ethics this very country was set up upon. The United States has now become a spot in which TV, web, papers, and media all in all shout moral decrease, just as a spot where parental control has dwindled away to about no type of order by any stretch of the imagination. The truth of the matter is: America’s ethics are declining. Motion pictures and TV are an undeniable piece of ordinary American life; anyway with such a propensity for watching the screen, one’s brain has the ability to be affected and their ethical quality to be addressed. It has been perceived that the normal American kid goes through in any event 28 hours per week, either watching T. We will compose a custom exposition test on Moral Decline in America or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page V. , riding the web, and so forth. â€Å"The normal American will likewise witness around 20,000 recreated passings in the course of their life. Brutality has been glamorized to the point that it tends to be found wherever in media† (Parents). While this information ought to be stunning, it is actually nothing unexpected this is the sort of media one’s brain is being presented to. Due to the ethical decrease occurring in the United States, most any kid would not see broadcast brutal demise as anything odd while decades prior such viciousness could never be presented to the youthful brain, or any psyche so far as that is concerned. America appears to forfeit its perspectives and others ethics for the increase of the cash made by these motion pictures and T. V. appears. Film appraisals have as of late been seen by a significant part of the general population as slanted.

The Great Gatsby - Illusion essays

The Great Gatsby - Illusion papers Hallucination is frequently orientated as a part of affection. Love traps one out of a condition of surprise and gets deadly to its prey. In the well known novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gatsby is enamored with Daisy Buchanan so profoundly that he starts to lose his actual self and experiences an exceptional change. He dedicates his life to get Daisys heart; be that as it may, what Gatsby thought to be the best for him prompted a hardship of both the prosperity of his brain and life. Gatsby experiences an emotional change from his old self to his new self. Initially, he was known as James Gatz that [is] truly, or if nothing else lawfully, his name(104). He changes his name because of his dishonorable past of not ready to catch Daisys heart. He accepts that his fresh start can present to him a superior future, a more prominent expectation. After Gatsby deletes his past, he and this Wolfshiem purchased up a ton of side road medicate stores here and in Chicago and sold grain liquor over the counter(141). His craving to satisfy Daisy surpasses his psyche to legitimize his activities. His affection for Daisy acts like a blinding light that brings out Gatsby into doing improper acts. Gatz relinquishes his selfish past and moves onto his new, unlawful creation-Jay Gatsby. After his change, Gatsby starts his journey to hold his past relationship with Daisy. At the point when Nick feels that it is an unusual happenstance that Gatsby lives in West Egg, Jordan calls attention to that Gatsby [buys] that house with the goal that Daisy [will] be over the bay(83). Gatsby even decides to live by any place Daisy lives by, and he frequently goes after seeing Daisy in the evenings. Gatsby accepts that this will permit him an opportunity to show Daisy his prosperity and his assurance to win her back. Albeit effectively getting back with Daisy, Gatsby [wants] nothing less of Daisy than that she ought to go to Tom and state: I never lov... <!

Mark Twain Quotes on Religion

Imprint Twain Quotes on Religion Imprint Twain had solid suppositions on religion. He was not one to be influenced by strict purposeful publicity or lessons. Notwithstanding, Mark Twain was not viewed as an agnostic. He was obviously against regular religion; and the customs and creed that win inside religion. Strict Intolerance Man is a Religious Animal. He is the main Religious Animal. He is the main creature that has the True Religion a few of them. He is the main creature that cherishes his neighbor as himself and cuts his throat if his religious philosophy isnt straight. So much blood has been shed by the Church due to an exclusion from the Gospel: Ye will be impassive with regards to what your neighbors religion is. Not just open minded of it, however apathetic regarding it. Holiness is guaranteed for manyâ religions; butâ no religion is sufficiently extraordinary or divine enough to add that new law to its code. The higher creatures have no religion. What's more, we are informed that they will be forgotten about in the Hereafter. The Christians Bible is a medication store. Its substance continue as before, yet the clinical practice changes. Strict Training In religion and legislative issues people groups convictions and feelings are in pretty much every case gotten at second-hand, and without assessment. A religion that happens to thought, and study, and purposeful conviction, sticks best. It aint those pieces of the Bible that I cannot comprehend that trouble me, the parts I do comprehend. No God and no religion can endure deride. No political church, no honorability, no sovereignty or other misrepresentation, can confront scorn in a reasonable field, and live. Church No delinquent is ever spared after the initial twenty minutes of a lesson. Satan hasnt a solitary salaried aide; the Oppositionâ employâ a million. Energy and earnestness can convey another religion farther than some other teacher with the exception of fire and blade. India has 2,000,000 divine beings, and loves them all. In religion, different nations are poor people; India is the main mogul. Profound quality and Human Nature Man is thoughtful enough when he isn't energized by religion. It is by the integrity of God that in our nation we have those three unspeakably valuable things: the right to speak freely of discourse, opportunity of still, small voice, and the judiciousness never to rehearse both of them. By personality, which is the genuine law of God, numerous men are goats and cant help submitting infidelity whenever they get an opportunity; though there are quantities of men who, by disposition, can keep their virtue and let an open door pass by if the lady needs allure. On the off chance that God had intended for us to be exposed, marry have been brought into the world that way. God places something great and adorable in each man His hands make. Be that as it may, who appeals to God for Satan? Who, in eighteen centuries, has had the normal humankind to appeal to God for the one miscreant that required it most? God spills out affection upon all with a rich hand yet He saves retaliation for His own one of a kind.

What It Means To Be An American †Undergraduate Admission Essay

Being An American †Undergraduate Admission Essay Free Online Research Papers Being A â€Å"American† Undergraduate Admission Essay Being a â€Å"American† has been a learning procedure for me. In contrast to most understudies, dominant part of my life was spent living in Korea. Each part of myself, I accepted to be Korean. In any case, contrasted with outside understudies here at New York University, I was stunned to see that I was more American than I understood. However what did being â€Å"American† intend to me. Did it mean having a citizenship, having a fair hair, blue peered toward look, talking just English, being absent to common affairs†¦? During this class, I started to investigate being American while looking for my own place inside this setting of â€Å"American-ness.† My new life started seven years back when I showed up in New York. I was educated that we were moving just three days before our takeoff. It incensed me that my folks settled on the choice without talking with me. I got worried since I didn't have the foggiest idea about any English. All I had learned up until this point were straightforward articulations and things, for example, hi, farewell, apple, father, mother, and such. For the following three days before my takeoff, I began to concentrate exclusively on English in school, trusting it would assist me with having a superior handle of English. Simultaneously, I thought of each conceivable alarming circumstance that could transpire in the United States. I foreseen my cohorts deriding me for not knowing English, not having any companions and being desolate constantly, feeling impaired because of the absence of my English aptitudes. I attempted to concoct answers for troubles that may happen. At the point when my folks saw me in my room discouraged, they continued accentuating the â€Å"American dream,† and how I could be fruitful in 20 years, in any case, at that point, I felt that the fantasy couldn't work out as expected. Actually, I started to lose my trust in issues identifying with moving to America. Seeing this, my family members, cousins, companions, and instructors urged me to take a stab at progress and to see this adversity as a great chance. Their remarks didn't cause me to feel any better about moving to another nation that didn't have any similitudes to my way of life. I was not a globe-trotter who was keen on setting off to another nation to learn outside traditions and language. Truth be told, I was the specific inverse of a swashbuckler; I wanted to remain in my customary range of familiarity, where I can without much of a stretch speak with others. Following three days of close to death from nervousness, I at long last arrived in Queens, New York. In the wake of seeing individuals from everywhere throughout the world, and taking a gander at various signs in the city in English I was considerably increasingly baffled, apprehensive, and frightened. During the brief break before I entered grade school formally, I began considering English seriously with the goal that I would not battle so a lot. My early introduction of grade school in New York was fundamentally the same as what I had anticipated. There were young men playing football with hands and gatherings of young ladies conversing with one another. At the point when I entered my homeroom, I was presented as a kid who originated from South Korea and talked a touch of English. Shockingly, my cohorts kept quiet, when I anticipated a welcome. It was standard in Korea for the class to welcome the new understudy as one. Along these lines, I thought my cohorts were awkward and trou bled that I joined the class. By the by, I didn't generally mind since it was just a half year from graduation. As time passed, I turned out to be increasingly separated from the class. Be that as it may, I made a few companions who helped me with English. They were amiable enough to show me English and sit close to me during lunch, however the rest were not exactly amicable they just prodded and humiliated me. At the point when I was in school, I could take an interest just in math, exercise center, and music with my colleagues, however I was unable to partake in classes where English was predominately utilized. Luckily, I had an amazing educator. My instructor matched me with one of my classmates’ regularly to show me English one-on-one out in the corridor while my different colleagues were learning, and this quickened the way toward learning English. After a year, because of a few issues, my family chose to move to New Jersey, where the greater part was Caucasians. This was the start of the second part in my life. At the point when I was educated that we were moving once more, I was not shocked that my folks singularly chose once more, yet indeed I was apprehensive. My English was better than when I initially showed up, however taking an interest in class was as yet troublesome. At the point when I entered the structure of my new school, I didn't feel awkward. I was at that point acquainted with schools in America. In any case, the climate was unique. The way that I was one of only a handful scarcely any Asians in the school permitted me to be invited by my schoolmates and personnel. My initial barely any long periods of school, contrasted with my old fashioned in New York, were altogether different. Rather than impassion, I got the consideration of the workforce and cohorts, which I incredibly refreshing. There were numerous ind ividuals who wanted to be my companion. Regular individuals sat close to me during lunch, strolled home with me, and made proper acquaintance with me in the lobbies. This enthusiasm for me made me agreeable and it took my certainty level back to where it was in Korea. At the point when I entered secondary school, I began to think about the â€Å"American dream† again and I felt that it could transpire too. In secondary school, I turned out to be all the more cordial. So as to get effective, I began to contemplate more diligently and engaged in numerous games groups, clubs, and humanitarian effort in school. Be that as it may, I generally had the hindrance of being an outsider. A few colleagues despite everything prodded me for talking just a touch of English. The third section of my life started when I came to New York University. A year ago, during the severe application process, I settled on my choice to go to New York University, where it was known to be assorted. The quantity of Korean understudies, Korean universal understudies and Asian understudies was one of the key factors that spurred me to pick this organization over different schools and I was eager to join the gathering of worldwide understudies from Korea. I have met various Koreans who were conceived in America and I generally felt that we were extraordinary. In spite of the fact that, we seemed to be comparable, I experienced childhood in Korea, and they experienced childhood in America. I felt that in the event that I connected with global understudies it would take my character back to where it was seven years prior. Through a New York University online club that was made for Korean worldwide students’ class of 09,’ I met huge amounts of Korean global under studies. In the wake of visiting with them on the web, I found that we shared numerous basic interests, I got thrilled about heading off to college. In spite of the fact that I was heading off to another spot, it was not the same as moving from Seoul to New York, or New York to New Jersey, since I previously made companions and it gave me certainty. The principal day when I showed up in New York University, I began to get together with companions that I made on the web. I was anxious and eager to see them since I had never observed them, in actuality, and it had been quite a while since I conversed with a gathering of Koreans who just originated from Korea. At the point when I saw them just because at New York University, it was exceptionally clumsy. They all said â€Å"hi† to me, yet they were distraught to see me. They said hey, and afterward they returned to whatever they were doing. It helped me to remember my first day in primary school in New York, yet I didn't generall y mind. I despite everything had a solid inclination that we could at present be old buddies in two or three days since we came and experienced childhood in Korea. I figured it felt unbalanced in light of the fact that it was our first time seeing one another. As time cruised by, my forecast was misguided. What's more, they started to treat me like an outsider. I got recognizable in that gathering and I felt awkward to stay inside that gathering. Shockingly, the cordial individuals I met the main couple of days at New York University were Koreans who were conceived in America. In contrast to the worldwide understudies, they invited me and were benevolent. In the wake of going through seven years in America, I understood that my personality has changed. Simultaneously I recaptured the personality, which I had recently lost, again at New York University in the wake of experiencing various kinds of Koreans. I generally felt that I was a hundred percent Korean. In any case, I understood that I have become Americanized by my environmental factors and friends. My five years in New Jersey with no Koreans in my school acquired an enormous completely change me. I turned out to be progressively alright with my Korean companions who were conceived in America than universal understudies who just showed up in America. My companions who were conceived in America appear to comprehend me more than the worldwide understudies do. In spite of the fact that, being an official American is controlled by a United States citizenship, I view myself as an American. Be that as it may, I don't get it's meaning to be an American? It was something other than a basic definition. I saw that there is no acknowledged speculation of being American. How was it that an individual like me brought into the world outside of America be American? As I went to class, I needed to manage prejudice. They called me ‘chink’ and once in a while advised me to return to my nation, back to where I was conceived. Was it since I didn't communicate in English well? Was it since I was not white? As I read books composed by American writers, being American was something other than a matter of skin shading. It was the thoughts that formed somebody to be an American. There are numerous individuals in America that communicate in English in an unexpected way. There are the Indian individuals who communicate in English with an unexpected highlight in comparison to Koreans. There are the individuals from the south who communicate in English uniquely in contrast to an individual from New York. Indeed, even in New York, I saw that Brooklyn individuals talked a very uni

15 Best Online Bachelors Degrees in Health Science 2020

Make your mark and improve the health of all living beings with one of the best bachelor’s in health science degrees. There will always be a need for skilled professionals that understand the science of human and animal health. Whether you are interested in researching and discovering breakthroughs within health science, or you want to apply that research to improve health conditions in all living things, this is where you should further your education.   The healthcare industry is only becoming more advanced as technology continues to rise. There’s no better way to get involved in this than obtaining a degree in health sciences. What is a Bachelor’s in Health Science Degree? A bachelor’s in health science degree is the study of applied science with the intent to maintain and improve the overall health of living beings. Throughout a health science bachelor’s program, students will gain a firm understanding of health and disease as it relates to the human body and other living things.   Through coursework, labs, and experiential learning, students will comprehend science research and data, then apply it to practical and clinical circumstances to make an impact in the overall health of humanity.   Health science majors will be required to take courses involving the study of biology, chemistry, and social sciences. Once students complete their general education requirements, courses will revolve around specific concepts within biology, anatomy, physiology, and genetics.   Like most bachelor’s programs, applicants will be required to provide transcripts of a high school diploma or GED equivalent, as well as standardized test scores. Careers for Bachelor’s in Health Science majors The potential careers for health science majors is somewhat endless, especially if students continue to further their education in graduate studies. With a health science degree, young professionals can discover careers within clinical and nonclinical professions.   There are several occupations that can be offered to a health science major. With a variety of disciplines to choose from, a health science major has the potential to work within a hospital, therapeutic office, agency, and much more. Here are some common roles offered to a health science major: Medical managersClinical laboratory technologists/techniciansInsurance agentsMedical sales representativeDental hygienistsDietitian/nutritionists According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, â€Å"employment of healthcare occupations is projected to grow 14 percent from 2018 to 2028, much faster than the average for all occupations, adding about 1.9 million new jobs.† It’s very common for health science majors to further their studies and complete a master’s degree, typically in public health. Bachelor’s in Health Science salary potential It’s important to take into consideration that there are several job opportunities upon completing your online bachelor’s degree in health sciences. Due to the variety of health disciplines within this field of study, each salary will be different.   With that being said, PayScale reported the average salary for individuals who have earned a bachelor’s in health science make a median pay of $62,000.   Depending on the career path that graduates choose will determine if additional certifications are necessary. If a health science major ends up in a certain career, for instance, a specialized technician or dental hygienist, they will be required to complete certain certifications and licenses to be hired for that position. Since the health science field is so broad, there are so many potential salaries and roles available for graduates.   What are the Best Online Health Science Degrees? We know that you have educational goals that you’re itching to pursue, but you may not know where to start. The editors of CollegeRank utilize a unique ranking methodology based on the following three aspects: 40% Potential Salary After Graduation: Average mid-career salary of school alumni   30% Institutional Accreditation: Regional and National Accreditation for the 2019-2020 school year   30% Overall Degree Affordability: Average cost of undergraduate and graduate tuition per school At CollegeRank, we strive to do our best to guide you and your family toward a fruitful academic career. The pursuit of knowledge is a noble one, and we want to help you reach your goals. For questions, comments, badge downloads, or data corrections, please feel free to reach out to us at editor@collegerank.net. 1University of Missouri-ColumbiaLocationColumbia, MissouriAverage Net Price $17,762More Information The University of Missouri Columbia’s fully online health science bachelor’s degree prepares students for a variety of health care careers, such as clinical data managers, health educators, and pharmaceutical sales representatives. Others go on to pursue advanced degrees in other areas. Students can complete their coursework without ever setting foot on campus. However, some science classes required for a graduate-level degree might only be available on campus. The online health sciences program covers topics like health professions, public health principles and practice, and research methods. Students also complete a required clinical ethics course and a hands-on capstone project. They have their choice of 18 credits for electives, which provides the flexibility to tailor learning toward specific career interests within the health care field. The program includes 120 credit hours. Admission requires a minimum GPA of 2.0 and submission of either SAT or ACT scores. Transfer students may bring up to 56 credits to the program, which greatly reduces the number of hours needed for completion at the University of Missouri Columbia. A tuition discount is available for military veterans, military dependents, active duty military members, and students who hold degrees from community colleges.

Common Application Issues

Common Application Issues September 18, 2013 Having an issue with the Common Application this year? Know that youre not alone. Experiencing Common Application issues this year? You might want to read this. Did you know that there are 517 colleges in the United States  and around the world that subscribe to the Common Application?  Did you know that during the 2012-2013 admissions season, over 2.3 million applications were submitted through the Common Application, and that was a 10% increase over the 2011-2012 admissions cycle? Did you know that with 517 colleges and over 2 million applications, the Common Application has a technical support team of a mere 35?  That’s right – 35! This support team of 35 has proven that theyre not exactly on top of even these preliminary issues weve encountered early on in this college admissions cycle so we can’t imagine what’s going to happen on a deadline day when hundreds of thousands of students end up submitting their application at the last minute. These are just some of the current issues we’re experiencing and hearing about: 1. Students are filling out help tickets but not getting responses. The officials at Common App. are saying that the students are receiving answers, but the emails are getting caught up in their spam filters. 2. There’s no â€Å"save† button so when the Common App. shuts down by itself and it does quite often all recent work is lost. 3. In the boxes for the cut and paste essays, there are no tabs to indicate new paragraphs and the CA4 does not allow the user to double space between paragraphs, so you wonder how a reader is going to fully appreciate your essay when 650 words are all clumped together in one paragraph.   4. Some of the supplemental applications have word limits for their essays, but most dont. When the colleges submitted their supplemental essay questions to the Common App., those questions included word limits.  Common App. posted some of them and not others. 5. Green check marks should mean that a particular section of the Common App. is completed. But the green check marks on the individual sections of the Common App. and the Common Application Supplement can pop up even when a section is completely blank, and it can be missing when a section is completed.   6. On the previous version of the Common Application, students were encouraged to do a print preview before they submitted the application so that they could see if anything on the application got truncated. On this new version – the CA4 you cant do a print preview until after you submit the application. Students who have been able to submit their apps are now seeing that while all the text was in the appropriate boxes on the online version, once they submit their application and do a print preview of both the Common App. and the Supplemental Application they see how the text got truncated. And now the college has gotten the truncated version. 7. Students who have attempted to hit the submit button on their Common Application and Supplemental Application may think theyve submitted both parts only to find out that their applications were not submitted because the counselor never linked the Common Application to the students Naviance account.  Ã‚   8. The new CA4 is causing applicants to go in circles.   When students are trying to submit the application, they’re prompted to pay the application fee first. When they try to pay the application fee, they’re prompted to submit the application first. 9. It seems as if the Common App. isn’t designed to know when a student already submitted an application to a particular college because a student can submit more than one application to that same college just by clicking again on the submit button.   10. Once a student pays the application fee, verification of that payment is not immediate and so the student doesn’t know if the payment actually was submitted. The Common App. also doesn’t seem to stop a student from paying more than once for the same application. These are some major issues  with the Common Application that were bringing to the forefront. We anticipate a prompt response from the Common App. And if you have experienced Common Application  issues that we havent raised, feel free to post a Comment below so that we can bring  these issues  up as well.

Globalization Research - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 776 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2018/12/15 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Development Essay Economy Essay Globalization Essay Did you like this example? This is the process of integration and more interaction among the people, different governments, and companies due to spread of international investment and trade with the help of enhanced information technology.(we have to ensure that worldwide market is embedded in all shared practice and values that shows global social requirements and that the worldwide economy shares all the benefits brought by globalization) Globalization is basically an economic progress in integration with cultural and social aspects.(No generation has had the opportunity, that we have now, for building a worldwide economy with no one left behind, it is the best opportunity with profound responsibility) Globalization has brought both positive and negative impact in most countries on political, cultural, and economic states of the economy, the most important merit of globalization is the reduction of the level of unemployment in the economies.(Baylis, John, Patricia Owens, and Steve Smith, 2017). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Globalization Research" essay for you Create order Historical occurrences of globalization have been trending for decades, whether it is generating growth and development or the possibility of not depending on which point of view one takes about globalization. Europeans nations and Americans are the full-time beneficiaries of the globalization even thou some of the experts argue that it does not do well in the developed countries or it may be resulting to social inequalities and promoting poverty in developed countries. This era of communication democratization and a free flow of information e.g. the internet platform where people are able to produce products, distribute it in various forms to many different people at once leading significance loss of distance. Globalization has led to compression of countries boundaries due to increase in trading activities around the globe, as a result, there was formation of organizations such as World Trade Organization, legal international institutions, and increased dialogue among political leaders. A political leader has tried to make their image great in the global market.( Antunes, Ctia, and Karwan Fatah-Black, 2016) Benefits Positive effects Globalization process has affected the environment, political structures, cultural change, economic prosperity and development, and the lifestyle of humans in the society around the globe. The competition brought about by globalization among the organizations in fighting to meet the demand of the customers globally with the ability to distribute them; this has led to increasing in time of completion of products in relation to other organizations around the world. This has made business and organizations to maximize on more customers than the opponents business and this leads to satisfaction of needs of customers thru providing quality products and services and raising the living standards of the people creating economic stability. Exchange of cultural activities which are of benefit to a country is picked, welcoming the civilization has enlarged the societies. Globalization has promoted foreign investment in different countries which has resulted in the infrastructural development and increased employment opportunities and promoting foreign exchange rate. Globalization has promoted global markets due to ready, wider markets in the world with the demand for products increasing the transaction levels across borders. Globalization has created and widens foreign trade around the globe making available things that were found only in developed markets can be accessed by other countries in the world.( Bartsch, Fabian, Petra Riefler, and Adamantios Diamantopoulos, 2016) Negative effects Globalizations have negative effects to the developed counties such as fluctuation in prices of commodities due to large supply sources, job insecurity as only the skilled and experienced are mobile and can be hired at any place at any time around the world, capital flows, fluctuation in currency, and promotes terrorism due to immigration of people freely without boundaries on entry to different state.(Fukuda, Katsufumi, 2016) In conclusion, I go with globalization as a good awareness as it has brought the world to a global village, where trading activities can take place in a blink of a second. Globalization has promoted development in different countries, due to an enhanced exchange of information and communication, an intense competition which brings quality products to the customer, raising the standards of living among the people, and promoting development. Reference 1. Baylis, John, Patricia Owens, and Steve Smith, eds. The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press, 2017. 2. Antunes, Ctia, and Karwan Fatah-Black, eds. Explorations in History and Globalization. Routledge, 2016. 3. Bartsch, Fabian, Petra Riefler, and Adamantios Diamantopoulos. A taxonomy and review of positive consumer dispositions toward foreign countries and globalization. American Marketing Association, 2016. 4. Fukuda, Katsufumi. The effects of globalization on regional inequality in a model of semi-endogenous growth and footloose capital. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics 24.1-2 (2017): 95-105. 5. Filatotchev, Igor, R. Greg Bell, and Abdul A. Rasheed. Globalization of Capital Markets: Implications for Firm Strategies. Journal of International Management 22.3 (2016): 211-221.

Besides Oneself On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy

A livable world is defined from the society you participate in everyday life. We as people make laws and regulations for situations that may or may not happen. This is because humans are imperfect and full of flaws. Laws and regulations are the guidelines for properly living in a society that dictates to the mass instead of hearing individual concern. Then again what is it meant to be â€Å"imperfect†? Who designates the description behind being perfect? This is what I believe is â€Å"the norm† or normal way of life of a society. In the essay by Judith Butler, Besides Oneself: On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy, she describes the social norms of society slowly changing and designing new social norms of society by the awareness of Gays,†¦show more content†¦Therefore judgments are formed. Influences are formed. Butler says â€Å"We have an interesting political predicament, since most of the time when we hear about â€Å"rights,† we understand them as pertaining to individuals, or when we argue for protection against discrimination, we argue as a group or a class.† (Page 241). I agree with this statement. This statement reflects the reasoning why societies that we find ourselves in are the way they are. I believe this statement means more than what is read. I believe this is why individuals who are not accepted by society are the ones who are misunderstood by society. People who are gay, lesbian, or transgendered do not have the same rights and same pre-judgment that is formed from someone who is accepted in society than a heterosexual person. However gays, lesbian, and transgender express political views and ideas just as a heterosexual person who is accepted by society expresses their political views. Sexual orientation is the only reason gays, lesbians, and transgend er are not accepted by society. Butler says â€Å"We ask that the state, for instance, keep its laws off our bodies, and we call for principles of bodily self-defense and bodily integrity to be accepted as political goods. Yet, it is through the body that gender and sexuality are exposed to others, implicated inShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of A Women And The Hierarchy Of A Male1639 Words   |  7 Pageswho she is instead of being depending on a man to conform to. Women need to learn how to find their own joy. These stories consist more on the female character oppressed by the patriarchal authority in the marriage and [the] attempts to liberate [oneself] from the oppression (Berenji). The astonishing reaction of the character creates a more depth reasoning of her action. This raises the question on whether she was in love or was the domestic atmosphere of the character on edge. Despite the reasonRead MoreThe Ethical Framework And How Its Principles Promote Carl Roger s Ideas Wi thin Person Centered Approach3642 Words   |  15 Pagesand exclude ‘outsiders’, and ‘professionalism’ – which indicate skills, integrity and competent practice. There will continue to exist some people whose ethical and moral qualities are uncertain and immature or people who have ‘unconscious’ urge for sexual contact with others regardless they have signed up to a strict and precise code of ethics. However, it doesn’t mean that counselling profession should give up its duty to an ethical and moral practice. The new version of BACP Ethical Framework doesRead MoreA Brief Note On The Civil Rights Act1982 Words   |  8 Pages Title VII of the Civil Rights Act covers private employers who have fifteen (15) or more employees and forbids employment discrimination against any individual on the bases of race, religion, color, sex (including pregnancy and gender identity), sexual orientation, national origin, age, disability, or genetic information. The law also protects individuals from harassment in the workplace. Equally important, this act covers federal, state, and local governments, educational institutions, employmentRead MoreImpact of Socio-Economic and Cultural Changes on the Personality Development of Adolescents8858 Words   |  36 Pagesthe identified changes a detailed study on the personality development of adolescents would be brought to light. The paper concludes by identifying the impacts of changes on the personality developments of the adolescents. The study, however, will limit its scope to typical Bangladeshi socio-economic and cultural environment. AIM 6. The aim of this paper is to study the impact of socio-economic and cultural changes on the personality developments of adolescents. SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURALRead More Liberation in The Awakening and Their Eyes Were Watching God3709 Words   |  15 Pagesequal partner. As James Weldon Johnson’s poem, â€Å"Behold de Rib,† clearly illustrates, if God had intended for woman to be dominated, then she would have been created from a bone in the foot, but â€Å"he took de bone out of his side/ So dat places de woman beside us† (qtd. in Wall 378). Still, men have continued to make women submissive to them while usurping their identities in the process: â€Å"[s]elf-determination is a mark of adulthood for American males; for American females of the nineteenth and part ofRead MoreHealth Safety Issues in Garments Industry of Bangladesh11720 Words   |  47 Pageswork quality and productivity including: 1. A high-quality working environment 2. Good levels of co-operation between management and employees 3. Work organization that gives employees challenges, responsibilities and job autonomy 4. The development of new working methods and equipment to improve working postures and decrease the strain of physical work 5. Allowing creative solutions for specific safety and health problems 6. A thorough analysisRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesthe divine flash that reveals the world in its moral ambiguity and man in his profound incompetence to judge others; humor: the intoxicating relativity of human things; the strange pleasure that comes of the certainty that there is no certainty.†17 Besides the question of whether religion and humor are compatible, which we shall examine later, Kundera seems to be overlooking all the humor that predates the Renaissance including that of Aristophanes, whose comedies in ancient Greece were a great sourceRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDiversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biogra phical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢Read MoreBritish Culture11529 Words   |  47 Pagesself-government but recognized the overall authority of the British government. Victorian values = hard work, thrift (zuinigheid), religious observance, family life, an awareness of one’s duty, absolute honesty in public life and extreme respectability in sexual matters. ’’Britain was gradually turning into something resembling a modern state.’’ Many people during this period worked and lived in very unpleasant conditions. Stories about these times were written e.g. by Charles Dickens. ’’BritishRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesvaluable role as the â€Å"champion† for employees and employee issues. One example is the stress that many employees feel when balancing work and family pressures. HR professionals must be the advocate for employees, recognizing that they have other lives besides work, and ensuring that organizational policies and practices consider these pressures. Otherwise, in many cases, the organization loses valuable human resources who do not want to continue working in a â€Å"family-unfriendly† environment. Closely related

Overexpression Of Mirna - 1441 Words

There are many evidences that demonstrates role played by miRNA in various cardio vascular diseases. In a study Dicer was deleted that led a phenotype in myocardial and vascular lineage. In cardiac myocytes miR-1 is the most populated. Expression levels of several miRNA like miR-10a, miR-145, miR-143 and miR-126100−102 In a study it showed that hypoxia had potential to induce the expression of miR-210 in endothelial cells. It was concluded that overexpression of miR-210 leads to increase in capillary like structure formation, when miR-210 was inhibited the tube formation and migration was decreased (15). In another study it was reported that miR-221 and miR-222 had antiangiogenic characteristics in endothelial cells. This study came up†¦show more content†¦Surprising, the target of both the miRNAs has the same target and functions in a similar way. Further study exposed that the EBV-infected cells escaped the apoptosis mechanism due to the expression of miR-155. This shows the potential of virus that controls the miRNA expression for its survival benefit (14). Micro RNA in neurodegenerative diseases- In the brain approximately 70% of the miRNA are expressed and most of it are neuron specific. MiRNA are important element for proper nervous system function. These miRNA plays a crucial role for brain function. Any disruption in the miRNA processing mechanism would cause diseases like ataxia in Purkinje cells, multiple sclerosis in oligodendrocyte cells, Parkinson’s disease in dopaminergic cells, Alzheimer’s disease in ÃŽ ±-calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II (ÃŽ ±CaMKII)-expressing neurons (16). Recent studies on systemic miRNA profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from Parkinson’s disease patients reported miR-30b, miR-26a, miR-26a are the miRNA that are with disease susceptibility (14). Mutation in the leucine-rich repeat serine/ threonine protein kinase2 cause negative regulation of the transitional repression by miRNA, which leads to Parkinson’s disease. Mutation in Drosha complex cause familiarShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer : A Complex And Heterogeneous Disease Caused By Genetic Mutations782 Words   |  4 Pages(BRCA1 and BRCA2) [1]; loss or aberrant expression of the estrogen receptor (ER) [2]; human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) overexpression [3] ; lack of ER, progesterone receptor (PR), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression[4] ; high levels of receptor for the insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF-1R[5]; and expression of microRNA (miRNA) [6]. In addition to genetic alterations (gene amplifications, deletions, point mutations, and chromosome rearrangements), epigeneticRead MoreCdna Case Study1094 Words   |  5 Pagesand 787 known miRNAs were identified from cin1, CIN1-S, and WT strain, whereas 12 novel miRNAs were identified from all three strains. Significantly, differential expression of ex-sRNA exists among the three strains (Figure 9A) and the initial Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway analysis of miRNA targets is also consistent with the established role of Cin1 in intracellular trafficking (cin1 vs. WT, Figure 9B). Further annotation and screening of differentially expressed sRNA, miRNA target predictionRead MoreAnalysis Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma ( Hcc )1136 Words   |  5 Pagesmetastasis, and prognosis [43]. HCC is also characterized by aberrant expression of miRNAs. Respectively, upregulation and downregulation has been associated with invasion and metastasis, tumor progression, and drug resistance. Meng et al. proposed that aberrantly expressed miRNAs may regulate the expression of certain genes that control cell growth, migration, and invasion. In this study, the expression of miRNA in normal versus tumor tissue was investigated which led to the identification of overexpressedRead MoreEssay On Exosomes1006 Words   |  5 Pagesseries of sample, but the striking evidences provided by Melo and colleagues suggest that GPC1+ exosomes may serve as a potential diagnostic and screening biomarker to detect early stages of PC for possible curative surgery. In earlier studies, overexpression of surviving [393], and mislocalisation of plectin [394] in exosomes were also proposed as a biomarkers for PC. Moreover, it has also recently been found that a higher rate of patients with localized PC showed noticeable KRAS mutations in exosomalRead MoreCase Study Of DLBCA1185 Words   |  5 PagesABC-DLBCL, many investigators try to identify a miRNA or a set of miRNAs to use as a potential diagnostic biomarkers, for differentiation of ABC from GCB-DLBCL. Ago2-IP followed by sequencing is becoming the most advanced tool to determine the miRNA profile and to investigate functionally active miRNA, as it has been shown recently by Cullen et al. that the level of a miRNAs in total cellular lysate, it is not a clear indication of involvement of miRNAs in to the Ago2 complex [91]. In the presentRead MoreMir-423-3p And EBV Case Study789 Words   |  4 Pageshigher expression, compared to miR-423-5p, in total cellular profile in all four cell lines. Surprisingly in Ago2-IP-Seq, miR-423-5p found to be more expressed, compared to miR-423-3p, in all four cell lines. Also miR-423-5p were the most enriched miRNA in the Ago2-IP of all cell lines we note that both miR-423-5p and miR-423-3p were in Ago2-IP-seq and miR-423-3p was more expressed in total cellular profile, compared to miR-423-5p. In all four cell lines, this results were in accordance withRead MoreMirna Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe original goal of this study was to identify miRNAs that are differentially expressed in the brains of HIV-infected patients with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). These disorders characterize a spectrum neurological syndrome that affects up to one-fourth of all HIV/AID-infected humans. Three proposed mechanism contribute to HAND, those given were gene tic host susceptibility factors, viral properties, and altered host immune responses. The first factor listed (altered host expressions)Read MoreEssay On Biogenesis1150 Words   |  5 Pagesin BC compared with CP progenitors. This signaling pathway increases the ADAR1 expression in progenitor LSCs and promotes ADAR1-mediated A-to-I editing. Furthermore, ADAR1 impairs biogenesis of tumour suppressive miRNAs, thereby contributing to cancer progression. Since the let-7 miRNA family is also related to self renewal of LSC, it led the authors to investigate the correlation between JAK2/STAT pathway and LIN28B/let-7-axis, they hypothesized that the LIN28B/let-7self-renewal axis may also beRead MoreEssay On Exosomes988 Words   |  4 Pagesseries of sample, but the striking evidences provided by Melo and colleague suggests that GPC1+ exosomes may serve as a potential diagnostic and screening biomarker to detect early stages of PC for possible curative surgery. In earlier studies, overex pression of survivin380, and mislocalisation of plectin381 in exosomes were also proposed as a biomarkers for PC. Moreover, it has also recently been found that a higher rate of patients with localized PC showed noticeable KRAS mutations in exosomal DNARead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Renal Disorders Essay4299 Words   |  18 PagesAbstract MicroRNAs (miRNA) are endogenously produced short non-coding regulatory RNAs that can repress gene expression by posttranscriptional mechanisms. They can therefore influence both normal and pathological conditions in diverse biological systems. Several miRNAs have been detected in kidneys where they have been found to be crucial for renal development and normal physiological functions as well as significant contributors to the pathogenesis of renal disorders such as diabetic nephropathy

Sociology - 1447 Words

Lecture 6: The Deskilling Thesis H. Braverman – Labor and Monopoly Capital (1974) †¢ The central text in what has come to be called the labour process approach. †¢ Context for Braverman: ⠝‘ Braverman associated with Monthly Review journal – founded in 1949 by Paul Sweezy and Leo Huberman. An influential journal but little impact on American sociology. Best known product of this school is Baran and Sweezy’s Monopoly Capital (1966). Indeed, Braverman’s analysis of work is predicated theoretically upon Baran and Sweezy’s analysis of ‘Monopoly Capital’ [ie oligopolistic, ‘organized’ capitalism. ⠝‘ After mid-1960s increasing interest in neo-Marxism in the US – partly result of social conflicts evident†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Braveman argued that the affluence that Marcuse made so much of was little more than the froth on the surface of capitalist societies and that, within the labour process of advanced capitalist societies, the same factors identified by Marx as operative in the mid-19th century remained just as central in the 1970s in the USA. †¢ Braverman argued that the labour process (process of production whereby labour power is applied to raw materials and machinery to produce commodities) in advanced capitalist economies is determined by capitalist social relations and is not the result of technical / organizational factors. Braverman’s Assumptions: †¢ that labour creates all value; †¢ that social relations not technical relations determine the conditions of work. According to Braverman, Labour Processes reflect, in their organization, the antagonistic relations inherent in capitalist societies. In particular, managers cannot rely on labour to work efficiently of its own accord and therefore managers look to maximize their control over the labour process and minimize the autonomy of workers. †¢ This is a straight fowardly Marxist account. Within Braverman’s model Capital needs to dominate the labour process and weaken the ability of workers to resist. Braverman placed considerable emphasis on the role of Scientific Management (Taylorism) as a quintessential method of achieving this. In particular, Scientific ManagementShow MoreRelatedSocial, Sociology, And Sociology857 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals who need that extra support. Social work as a subject area includes elements of psychology, law and sociology. Social policy is the study of various areas of policy, within political or governmental setting, and is concerned with everything from the welfare state, to social services. Social policy is an academic study of theory, rather than current policies and draws from psychology, sociology, philosophy, and economics. What A Levels do I need? Each university will ask for varying grades and tariffRead MoreSociology : The Function Of Sociology951 Words   |  4 PagesSociology Observation Essay Sociology is the study of development and functioning of humans in society, in other words how a person reacts in a certain situation. Although hard to understand, sociology has many important points that add into the development of someones personality, values, religion, education, etc. As Pierre Bourdieu once said â€Å"The function of sociology, as of every science, is to reveal that which is hidden.† In this case, the social group that I had studied for 24 hours had manyRead MoreThe Basic Tools Of Sociology And Sociology1034 Words   |  5 PagesArgument: In this piece, Weber outlines the basic tools of sociology and distinguishes sociology as a social science. Weber’s main message in this piece is that that social sciences should be equivalent to natural sciences, and in order to do so, laws should be made within the field. Secondly, he wanted to bring history and sociology together with causal relationships, in doing so he would also analyze the individual’s social action. He mentions that action is only social when it is oriented to theRead MoreSociology1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of sociology had been recognized by independent philosophers since the dawn of organized civilization. Philosophers such as Confucius and Xenophanes in their works had hinted at the clash of cultures and social hierarchy. Later, in the 14th century, Arab scholars such as Al Jahiz and Ibn Khalduns compliled books on the history of society itself. These works are known to be forerunners of sociology. In fact, books written by Ibn K haldun on social cohesion and conflict were translatedRead MoreSociology1681 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctionalism) of social class .Following this, it will look at the changes of social class. Finally, it will discuss weather the class of Britain will be dead. Theories of social class There are three basic theories which can explain social class in the sociology history. Marxism was established by Karl Marx(1813-1883).Marx explained that a social class is a group of people who have common relationship to the means of production. For Marx (2008:26), society was characterizes by two social groups: bourgeoisieRead MoreSociology1711 Words   |  7 Pagestake away from this is that you don’t shape reality, culture shapes you and how you view reality. For people who don’t know what sociology is or had no idea what it was before entering the class as I did myself, it can be simply described as a study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. A way of understanding sociology can be done through your own sociological imagination. It would be a tool that provides many important perspectives on the worldRead MoreSociology : Sociology And Sociological Thinking978 Words   |  4 PagesSociology and sociological thinking are a vital part of society, and through examining both society and individuals, sociology is able to make changes to areas such as policies, and attitudes that may have usually negatively affected them, and instead gained a positive result through the careful research, and applied knowledge. Sociology is the study of groups and individuals and the cause and effects of each, to each other, and overall society. ‘Sociology is a technical and difficult subject andRead MoreSociology And The Theoretical Perspectives Of Sociology1710 Words   |  7 PagesSociology is seen every day in our lives as humans, it is the scientific study of human behavior and society. The idea of sociology has not been around forever. The term sociology comes from a man named Auguste Comte who takes credit for this study. Not only did Comte come up with this idea but there were several things that influenced the study of Sociology and how we view it today. These influences are called the origins of sociology and they include; new idea or discipline, Industrial RevolutionRead MoreSociology : Social Science And Sociology1386 Words   |  6 Pagesto the history of sociology, it was the nineteenth century that sociology emerged, with the word ‘ sociology ’ appeared in the Cours de ph ilosophie Positive Book 4[ Auguste Comte,1838 Cours de philosophie Positive] by Comte in 1838. The social forces, however, were complicated actually, which included both social, economical, cultural and even a little bit of political or religious elements. This essay explains these factors in the following part. 2.1 Social Science and Sociology The philosophesRead Moresociology4813 Words   |  20 Pagesex un touchables of the caste groups. they work as landless laborers. Describe the factors and forces of social mobility. ESO 13 Sociology succeeded in establishing themselves as disciplines in India in the years following the end of World War I, despite an unfavorable academic environment. Sociology evolved as an academic response to the challenges of religion, tradition and literature in the medieval India and modernity, such as industrialization, urbanization

A History Of Computer Viruses Essay Research free essay sample

A History Of Computer Viruses Essay, Research Paper Overview In the undermentioned study, computing machine viruses will be explained in item. A drawn-out and enlightening description of the development and history on personal computer viruses will be given, to give you a background of their beginning for some apprehension of how they came to be. The following section in the study is on how to battle computing machine viruses with the development of anti-virus applications. The current position of personal computer viruses will besides be discussed, calling the most common types of viruses and the most harmful type at this present point in clip. Detailss of the most recent eruptions of computing machine viruses, such as the Melissa, I Love You and the most recent Anna Kournikova viruses will be explained, and why they are so harmful. I will besides give you my recommendations on how to battle this menace of computing machine viruses, what Anti-virus Applications that I believe should be used, and why updating your virus definitions for these plans on a regular footing is so critical and of import in your pursuit to hold a happy and clean computing machine. And eventually, I give you my decision in which I can merely trust that you will happen helpful. A History Of Computer Viruses The term Virus was non used to depict a self-replicating computing machine plan until the American electrical applied scientist named Fred Cohen associated the term with it in 1983. In the 1950 s at Bell Laboratories, John von Neumann s theory in which he made in 1949 was put to the trial. His theory stated that it was ( MS Encarta 98, Virus [ computing machine ] , History ) Theoretically possible for a computing machine plan to retroflex. His theory was tested after a game called Core Wars was developed whereby ( MS Encarta 98, Virus [ computing machine ] , History ) Players created bantam computing machine plans that attacked, erased, and tried to propagate on an opposition s system. In the late 1960 s through to the early 1970 s, the plan called The Rabbit was invariably looking on the mainframes at the clip. Kaspersky ( www.avp.ch ) These plans cloned themselves, occupied system resources, therefore take downing the productiveness of the system. These viruses were merely localized, as they did non distribute from one system to another and are thought to hold merely been buffooneries or errors by coders. The Univac 1108 and IBM 360/370 systems were infected with one of the first known computing machine viruses, Permeating Animal. This virus attached itself to feasible files, which damaged the infected file. In 1986 the first stealing virus hit IBM Compatible Personal computer s, called the BRAIN virus. The fact that it was Stealth meant that it was undetectable, and Kaspersky ( www.avp.ch ) if there was an effort to read the septic sector, the virus substituted it with a clean original 1. It originated in Pakistan and was made by two brothers Basit and Amjad Farooq Alvi who were package sellers. The intent of their virus was to happen out the extent of buccaneering in their state, and it left a text message with their name, reference and telephone figure. This virus was spread by septic 360kb floppies, and had infected IBM PC s worldwide by 1987. The viruses Stone and Internet Worm ( MORRIS ) appeared in 1988. Rock was the first bootstrap-sector virus that infects the boot sector of a floppy disc. If the septic diskette was used as a boot disc, it so infected the maestro boot record. This meant that even if the whole hard-drive were formatted, it would still be infected. To acquire rid of the virus the maestro boot record had to be erased by utilizing the public-service corporation called FDISK and lading the bid FDISK /MBR. The Internet Worm Morris infected over six thousand computing machines in the USA entirely, which infected institutes such as NASA. The virus was spread by doing limitless transcripts of itself and infecting computing machines over a big web. In 1989 Russia was hit by an epidemic of viruses. First of wholly, there were two versions of the virus Cascade, followed by the Vacsina and Yankee viruses, so Vienna, Eddie, and so PingPong. The first Polymorphic viruses appeared in 1990 Chameleon. The Chameleon Family of viruses are encoded, utilizing two algorithms. The first algorithm contains the existent virus discrepancies, and the 2nd is the algorithm that complicates the viruses following. The first Macro linguistic communication viruses appeared sometime in 1995. ( MS Encarta 98, Virus [ computing machine ] , History ) A macro linguistic communication virus controls the maps of a legitimate plan. It can infect any computing machine or operating system that can run the plan. The Development of Anti-virus Applications About ten old ages ago, long after the debut of the computing machine virus, certain companies started to do plans to battle the computing machine virus epidemic. These plans are called Antiviral Software. Antiviral package is used to scan system memory, the maestro boot record, and each and every file on a Personal computer for the features of a virus s codification. Because the plan knows what codification it is looking for, septic files can normally be disinfected and return to, or every bit close to its original province. Antiviral package can merely be effectual if the virus definitions are updated on a regular basis, as 100s of new viruses are written every twenty-four hours. Antiviral package is non wholly fool cogent evidence, as non all viruses are known of. As of 1995 when the first Macro viruses were introduced, coders had to alter the manner their companies anti-virus plans scanned for viruses as a new technique had to be used to happen these viruses, otherwise the viruses would travel undetected. The Current Status Of Microcomputer Viruses The chief types Boot, Program and Multi-partite ( a combination of both boot and plan ) viruses are all still a menace to anyone who portions files from other computing machines, or who is connected to the Internet or a web. The major menace to computing machine users these yearss nevertheless, and since there debut in 1995 is the household of Macro viruses. A macro is a set of key strokes and instructions that can be saved in a individual short key codification ( MS Encarta 98, Virus [ computing machine ] , History ) . It is written in assembly linguistic communication and can be used in legitimate plans such as Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, Microsoft PowerPoint, Lotus WordPro, Microsoft Outlook Express etc, merely to call a few. These key strokes and instructions are used to do a figure of boring and time-consuming operations in to one simple key stroke. Evil and conniving coders have found another usage for the macro, and that is to turn it into a Virus by doing a figure of operations that can Reich havoc on your computing machine. This type of Virus can do loss of your informations, or even working your privateness in plans such as Microsoft Outlook by stealing watchwords or recognition card Numberss from your computing machine and giving them to the individual that launched the virus. In Microsoft Outlook Express it normally makes a transcript of all the people listed in your reference book, and it so sends those people the virus as a papers fond regard in the electronic mail. This pyramid of references from peoples address books is the ground why macro viruses made for legitimate e-mail plans such as Microsoft Outlook Express spread to so many computing machines and so rapidly in merely a short period of clip. Major eruptions in this type of virus have been the Melissa, I Love You and the Anna Kournikova viruses. Detailss Of Recent Virus Outbreaks The most recent and most major virus eruptions of late, have all been from the Macro household of viruses. In 1999 the Melissa virus was in the wild and replicated under MS Office 97 and MS Office 2000, utilizing the e-mail plan MS Outlook to distribute. Kaspersky ( www.avp.ch ) The virus besides has trigger everyday, changes the system register, disables Word macro-virus protection. This virus infects Word paperss by altering the informations format, and if the virus is run under MS Office 2000, it has an excess action that disables MS Office 2000 anti-virus security, which can do it travel undetected. The I love You Bug, besides known as I-Worm.LoveLetter is the following most recent major eruption which was starting its ugly head up all over computing machines worldwide in the beginning of May 2000. Kaspersky ( www.avp.ch ) The worm spreads via E-mail by directing septic messages from affected computing machines. Once once more, this is another virus that uses MS Outlook to steal contacts from your reference book, and direct everyone listed there the virus. This virus merely works on systems that have Windows Scripting Host installed, but unluckily Windows 98 and Windows 2000 have it installed by default. The most recent eruption was in February 2001, the Anna Kournikova virus, which is another virus sent as an fond regard via the electronic mail in MS Outlook. The file name for the fond regard is AnnaKournikova.jpg.vbs, along with a message that entices the reader to open the file, claiming it to be an expressed image of the celebrated Tennis Star Anna Kournikova. The virus infected computing machines worldwide, but it is said to hold hit Australia the hardest with an estimated 100,000 computing machines infected by the electronic mail ( CNN.COM, 2001 ) . My Recommendations For Basic And Feasible Anti-Virus Measures To be protected from the bulk of harmful computing machine viruses, you need an Anti-virus Application of some description, with its virus definitions updated on a regular basis for the best protection. I use a plan called Antiviral Toolkit Pro, and I personally believe it to be the most affectional. It s virus definitions are updated day-to-day, and a full working version with a 30 twenty-four hours rating licence can be downloaded from www.avp.ch. I besides recommend that you should put in more than one anti-viral application, as I have noticed that sometimes one plan may observe a virus that the other may non, or even, one may make a better occupation disinfecting the septic files. Other respectable anti-virus applications include Norton Anti-virus 2001, in which an rating demo can be downloaded from www.symantec.com, and McAfee Anti-virus which can be downloaded from www.mcafee.com. All full versions of these can be bought from respectable retail merchants such as Harvey Norman etc. Decision In decision Macro viruses are the latest and greatest menace, so ever be careful when opening up e-mail fond regards. In this twenty-four hours and age, an anti-virus plan of some description is a must hold, as some protection is better than no protection at all. To hold the most affectional protection possible, a well-known and well-accredited anti-virus plan is a demand, non a privation. This has to come with on a regular basis updated virus definitions that can be downloaded from the Internet. If updated virus definitions can non be updated on a regular basis, so the anti-virus plan should be rendered useless, as it can non and will non protect you from the latest and meanest viruses. Although these plans can non protect you one hundred per centum from the 1000s of new viruses that are written mundane, it will protect you from the chief menaces. Unfortunately viruses are here to remain!

Theory of Four Temparements free essay sample

Theory of Four Temperaments This article is about the modern psychological theory of temperament that is popularly called the ‘Four Temperaments’ . This theory finds its origin from the ‘Four Humours’ in Greco-Romanian medicine and was systemized and developed into a medical theory by the Greek physician Hippocrates. The Four Temperament types: SANGUINE: The Sanguine temperament personality is fairly extroverted. People of a sanguine temperament tend to enjoy social gatherings and making new friends. They tend to be creative and often daydream. However, some solitary time is crucial for those of this temperament. Sanguine can also mean very sensitive, compassionate and thoughtful. Sanguine personalities generally struggle with following tasks all the way through, are chronically late, and tend to be forgetful and sometimes a little sarcastic. Often, when pursuing a new hobby, interest is lost quickly when it ceases to be engaging or fun. They are very much people persons. They are talkative and not shy. We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Four Temparements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page CHOLERIC: A person who is choleric is a doer. They have a lot of ambition, energy, and passion, and try to instill it in others. They can dominate people of other temperaments, especially phlegmatic types. Many great charismatic military and political figures were cholerics. They like to be leaders and be in charge of everything. MELANCHOLIC: A person who is a thoughtful ponderer has a melancholic disposition. Often very considerate, melancholics can be highly creative in activities such as poetry and art and can become occupied with the tragedy and cruelty in the world. A melancholic is also often a perfectionist. They are often self-reliant and independent. PHLEGMATIC: Phlegmatics tend to be self-content and kind. They can be very accepting and affectionate. They may be very receptive and shy and often prefer stability to uncertainty and change. They are very consistent, relaxed, rational, curious, and observant, making them good administrators and diplomats. Modern Adaptations: Christian writer Tim La Haye has attempted to repopularize the ancient temperaments through his books. In Waldorf education and anthroposophy, the temperaments are used to help understand personality. They are seen as avenues into teaching, with many different types of blends, which can be utilized to help with both discipline and defining the methods used with individual children and class balance. Temperament blends LaHaye believes there are twelve mixtures of the four temperaments, representing people who have the traits of two temperaments, called Mel-Chlor, Chlor-San, San-Phleg, Phleg-Mel, Mel-San, Chlor-Phleg; and the reverse of these: Chlor-Mel, San-Chlor, Phleg-San, Mel-Phleg, San-Mel, and Phleg-Chlor. The order of temperaments in these pairs was based on which temperament was the dominant one (this is usually expressed by percentages). A person can also be a blend of three temperaments. It is equally important to consider the possibility that the four temperaments may not refer to personality but to mood. The distinction between mood and personality has largely been lost in modern psychology. Sanguine, Choleric, Melancholic and Phlegmatic might equally well refer to the moods of activity, stressful anxiety, sadness or depressed and calm or placidity. This interpretation of the four temperaments, allows the medical approach to the four humours to be better understood. Manipulation of the four humours was about changing the way people felt, rather than changing their personality type.

Smoking health promotion free essay sample

In this reflection I will be using Gibbs Model of Reflection (Jasper M, 2003). I will be talking about a patient who was advised to give up smoking, as part of promoting health to the patient but not directly linked to their illness and treatment. What Happened. I had a patient come into the ward who had had surgery, but this patient was overweight and a smoker which always effects the procedure and recovery. During the nights they had to sleep with a machine to help him breath but during the days he would still manage to get outside for a smoke while he was in recovery. Obviously this was a bad thing that was happening to this patient as smoking can slow down recovery because it effects how the body works with regards to oxygen intake and oxygen circulation (Thibodeau Patton 2010). As smoker though, I can see how the patient would of benefitted emotionally as smoking can relieve stress and boredom, though these temporary fixes don’t outweigh the health problems it was obviously causing the patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Smoking health promotion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the nurses on duty and myself tried talking to the patient about their smoking and the first thing we needed to know is if they would like help to quit. As this is important because to change, the patient has to want to change (Cocoran N, 2007). The model from Prochaska and diclemente (1984) illustrates this point very well with their trans theoretical model of change. We tried to explain how smoking could effect this patient’s ability to heal and also problems caused to their breathing during the night. I understood why the nurse was suggesting this and that I should be promoting health also but if the patient needed to smoke for that short term fix, then why shouldn’t they be able to. Personally I felt like a bit of a hypocrite because I smoke myself and to promote it to someone else that they should not smoke did not seem right, but as a nurse, professionally I know we have to do this, and I have to remember that it is the patient in the bed who needs to recover from surgery, not me. What sense I made of this. I brought this up with the nurse later on and asked if it wasn’t better for the patient to have some emotional relief from smoking while they were in hospital, rather than saying they can’t smoke and the patient becoming ‘stressed out’. The nurse said that I wasn’t understanding health promotion properly. She explained that if the patient chooses to smoke whilst in hospital it is up to them, but that she was concerned with the long term effects of smoking, so the nurse was thinking about him even when he would be discharged from our ward. I understood what the nurse was doing now and saw logic behind what she was saying the patient and explaining to myself. My understanding as to why smoking effects the bodies healing ability is due to a number of reasons. Smoking destroys the cilia in the throat which helps us fight infections and rids us of bacteria and micro-organisms (Layman 2004). Also when people smoke they intake carbon monoxide and other substances that obstruct and kill alveoli which passes oxygen into the blood (Norris and Siegfied 2012) and for tissue to heal it needs a good blood supply that is richly saturated with oxygen . We tried to explain this to the patient in a simple way so that there was not any medical jargon. What did I do The patient seemed to be up for the idea of stopping smoking but I had feeling it was a little bit of ‘lip service’ because he was being polite. We told the patient that there are numerous ways to help quit smoking. There was a smoking cessation nurse who would offer advice, tips, and plans to help to quit. We mentioned that there were numerous products help quit smoking such as chewing gum, patches, tablets and sprays. The patient asked about Electronic Cigarettes and I argued that it is a little healthier because all the toxins are not present that you would get in regular tobacco, but its not really an aid to quitting because there is still nicotine in the electric cigarettes and that is what we get addicted to. What could I of done During the time we were explaining to the patient about thinking to stop smoking there wasn’t much I feel I could have done or added to what the nurse was already saying. The nurse covered most of the routes that help and support could have been provided. Action Plan If I came across this again I would hope that I know enough now to explain to a patient why they should think about not smoking whilst in recovery and also keeping it going long term so that they can benefit from it after they are discharged. I could give them some leaflets and things and getting them in contact with the smoking cessation nurse. I could empathise why they are smoking whilst they are in hospital but maybe try and use a diversion tactic to try and get them avoiding smoking whilst they are in recovery on the ward.

Honour killing in the UK and Pakistan Essays

Honour killing in the UK and Pakistan Essays Honour killing in the UK and Pakistan Essay Honour killing in the UK and Pakistan Essay Are Honour Killings considered immoral or wrong in a tolerant way, without being criticized by the state and society? Compare your evidence with Pakistans Honour killings situation.  This essay aims to answer whether or not Honour killings are being condoned by the state and also the society. This essay will also look at different definitions of the meaning of honour killing in the UK and Pakistan ; it will then go on to establish the major points which are taken into account as to why honour killings take place and also to what extent do these honour crimes occur. In order to answer the question accurately, the essay will go on to expand on the accurate statistics of the honour crime rate and take a wider look at whether it is increasing or decreasing. The main body and the focal point of the essay is to see what sort of effect does the state has on these crimes and what the state is doing to protect the mishap happening in society. The essay will also go on to develop its argument on whether the UK state has severed the punishment or whether it isnt given that much of an importance today. Different data will be measured and compared with the situation in Pakistan to give a realistic view of the occurring of these homicides. It will go on to reveal various different points when comparing the statistics rate of United Kingdom honour crimes with Pakistan honour crime in order to answer the question. Honour killings are murders which are committed by family members, mainly males to a female in the family for having brought shame, dishonour and disgrace upon the family. The apparent shame could be caused by a victim either refusing to accept the proposal of an arranged marriage or for having a relationship that is considered inappropriate by the family. This may be due to the reason of casts or statuses. (http://marriage.about.com). Honour killings are the product of intensely ingrained patriarchal social and cultural prejudices (Yvonne Haddad: 1998: p 144). A woman is forced to endure all the responsibility of maintaining the shared Honour in the family. Women are expected to stay humble and modest before marriage, they are also expected to be dutiful, pure and virginal. They must sacrifice their personal independence and freedom in order to maintain the Honour of the family and community, while male members of the society are not expected to have the same expectations.  There are various excuses used for Honour killings in the UK but the most common excuse for Honour killings is doubt or knowledge of an intimate relationship between a woman and a man, whether it be adultery, sex outside of marriage, pregnancy before marriage or simply becoming close companions. In some cases, even women who have been a target of brutal crimes like rape or sexual assault can also be a target of Honour killings, this is because certain communities legally and/or culturally equate these cruel acts with sex outside of marriage. Yet there has been more trivial reasons as to how women and girls have been killed by families, these reason consist of simple things such as being in the presence of a male who is not a family member or a relative, refusing to concur to an arranged marriage, for falling in love with someone who is not acceptable in the familys eyes, for wanting a divorce, or for trying to escape or yet speaking out from marital violence. Sometimes, the mere perception that a woman has behaved disobediently, thus shaming her father, brother, uncle, or cousin, has been a good enough reason to make a brutal attack on her life. This mishap in society of these women being killed is looked upon as a severe and serious breach of International Human Rights Law. Human rights are freedoms established by custom or international agreement that impose standards of conduct on all nations. Human rights are distinct from civil liberties, which are freedoms established by the law of a particular state and applied by that state in its own jurisdiction (Dictionary.com).  There are various different and disturbing examples of how the law and customs, which are entrenched within the patriarchal society, erratically allocate more guilt to women than to men in any action supposed to violate norms of sexual and moral behavior. The issue of women rights often causes uneasy discussions. In those societies, the woman is still treated in a traditional manner, with negligence to her basic rights. She is regarded as being inferior to man, and not deserving to enjoy the same rights. This is generally within Middle East countries including Pakistan. This belief is based and built upon a long series of customs and traditions. Despite the fact that British women have attained some of their rights in the last few decades, there are still some instances of discrimination and violence practiced against them. (www.sciencedirect.com/science) Some of those are reflected in the phenomenon of killing women on the background of the honour of the family. This acts as a barrier preventing women from progressing in their lives.  The fact that women are killed is a bitter truth. However, when women and children are murdered by their own close relatives and loved ones is a concept that has its roots mainly in the Middle East where womens sexuality has always been the centre of power and production( islam-watch.org)

Tax on Fatty Foods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tax on Fatty Foods - Essay Example In October 2011, the Prime Minister of England revealed that his government was looking at introducing fat tax to tame the high incidences of obesity (Guardian, 2011). Cameron pointed out that he had fears over high costs and reduced life expectancy of the current generation. In the light of alarming numbers of diabetes in America, Cameron warned the country that it should consider the negative impacts of diabetes menace (Guardian, 2011). Hungary also passed fat tax in July 2011. This new tax in Hungary stipulated that the citizens of Hungary spend 0.05 US dollars on fatty foods. This is a move to cut the expenses of health care in Hungary (Buczynski, 2011). The report by European Public Health Alliance of 2011 (EPHA) revealed that in every two people one of them is overweight. The report also showed that out of four people, one had obesity. Further, the report pointed out that chronic non-communicable disease such as diabetes type 2, cardiovascular disease, and cancers are associabl e with fatty foods. These diseases contribute to about 86% of all deaths in the European Region of the World Health Organization (EPHA, 2011:3). These diseases have attracted the attention of major organizations such World Health Organization and UNICEF. In December 2003, the World Health Organization suggested that nations should consider taxing food high in fat, sugar, and salt. This is to encourage people to make healthier food choices. The WHO report revealed that several countries use fiscal measures to promote availability of and access to certain foods. Other countries use taxes to decrease or increase consumption of foods. Others utilise subsidies and public funds to promote access among poor communities to sporting and recreational activities (White, 2006:6). Food taxation capitalises on the fact that people do not buy the most costly foods. This alludes that price intervention can produce meaningful changes in the patterns of food consumption and a reduction in diet-relate d diseases. In the light of this, England has proposed to introduce tax on fatty foods. This paper will discuss the arguments for and against new tax on fatty foods. The paper first addresses the arguments that support tax on food and later it will tackle the arguments against this proposal. The proposal for taxation on fatty foods is well founded. The goal of these taxes is to influence behaviour of people to meet public health goals of in England. Through this taxation, England seeks to improve the health of its citizens. There is scientific connection that fatty foods contribute to development of non-communicable diseases such as cancer, diabetes 2, obesity, and coronary diseases. The rate of these diseases increases with consumption of fatty foods. WHO reports that overweight and obesity contribute to over 2.5 million deaths each year. The report predicts that this trend will double in the year 2020 (White, 2006:6). The same report indicates that deaths from non-communicable dis eases occur in both developing and developed countries. It is, therefore, prudent for the government of England to propose to introduce taxation on fatty foods. This will prevent a large population from consuming these foods because the prices will be very high. It is evident that the fatty foods are generally cheap as compared to the natural foods. The low of these foods has made a large population in England to afford these foods on daily basis. Over-consumption of these foods results in development of health complication, which is

Nursing Care of COPD Patient Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Nursing Care of COPD Patient - Research Paper Example Nursing knowledge seeks to derive and acquire a set of rules through explanatory theories leading to the production of critical analysis and thinking skills through which the professional nurse generate integrative understanding about the care she is required to deliver to any patient (Fawcett and Alligood, 2005). The main forms of knowledge that the nurses need to employ in practice are personal practical knowledge, knowledge of medical theoretical knowledge, knowledge about procedures that they need to participate, knowledge on the culture of the ward, and knowledge about how to reflect on the care provided to consolidate the experience and seek more knowledge. However, the academic or theoretical knowledge would also involve seeking evidence from research to inform, guide, and modify practice. Jenny and Loagn (1992) indicated that nurses knowledge also include the knowledge about their patients whom they care since they tend to identify and know the holistic dimensions of the pers on they care, different from their knowledge about their diseases. Melesis (2007) indicated that based on this knowledge, the nurses are concerned with their care which involves "hygiene, rest, exercise, sleep, nutrition, relief from pain, rehabilitation, and safety in the context of a patient’s daily life, state of health or illness, and their environment† (Melesis, 2007). It has been argued that the current care systems based on a holistic approach tends to change the delivery of care by the nurses, and these would require new knowledge and ways of knowing. The traditional models of nursing knowledge and medical-model learning may be inadequate to suffice the needs of these clients. Sullivan-Marx (2006) has indicated continuous development and progress of nursing knowledge through experience from care scenarios (Youngblut and Brooten, 2001).

The Age of Philosophy Essay Example for Free

The Age of Philosophy Essay The term philosophy was brought about from the ancient Greeks meaning â€Å"wisdom of love. † The true nature behind this social science is to use reason and logic to fully understand certain things. It is the study of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially as an academic discipline. The question every philosopher wants answered is, â€Å"How do we know the knowledge that we do? † There is a process they go through to help them understand this phenomenon. They first examine their own beliefs and find doubt within them. Questions begin to emerge which causes them to analyze each question to a precise answer. They make reasoned arguments for their answers and begin to hear criticism from others. Through the judgment and criticism, they prove the rationality of their beliefs and find the fundamental truths to understand the phenomenon. When studying philosophy, asking a question is more fundamentally important than answering. Questions bring about skepticism, which brings up opposing views and Philosophy relies on rational argument to fully understand a concept. Philosophy is said to have six main branches of thought embedded in it: metaphysics, which is the nature of reality and the universe, epistemology, which is the study of knowledge and how it is acquired, and logic, which is how to get a valid argument. There is also: ethics, which is the study of right and wrong and how people should live, politics, which is the study of government and citizen rights, and aesthetics, which is the artistic perception of a person or thing. Plato, Descartes, and Bell Hooks are three philosophers whose work is evolved around these concepts. Their train of thought explains how each of these can have a part in real life; their works dive into the depths of each concept and allows them to generate a mindset of fundamental truths. Plato was amongst the earliest philosophers who were a student of Socrates. He was not only a philosopher, but a mathematician as well. He also was the founder of the Academy in Athens, Greece. Plato helped shaped and laid the foundations of Western philosophy. His dialogues have been used to teach many subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, and mathematics. This philosopher used interplay of ethics and epistemology throughout the works of his that we studied. In his work , Crito, for instance he spoke on the subject of rationality. In this work, Socrates reminds Crito that his actions have followed certain reasons. This means that everything he has always done has been what his inquiries led him to do. He goes on to explain that he does not act on impulse, but by argument, because if he acted on impulse, he would throw away his past and he does not want to rationalize his escape. Socrates wanted to find a common ground with Crito so they could decide what to do together. This can be called dialectical Rationality, which could be described as moving from what we do agree on, to what we didn’t agree on. Socrates wanted the situation to end where both he and Crito both were satisfied that the best thing was done. This ethical decision ties into epistemology, because this concept deals with things that must be proved by a justification, one that is brought on by the inquires of Crito. On the subject of metaphysics, Plato also argued that essences are mind-independent forms that humans can come to know by reason and by ignoring distractions. He based his works off of essence, which is the set of attributes that make an object what it fundamentally is. The Allegory of the Cave is a good example of this, because it depicts the difference between appearance and reality. The shadows on the wall were just forms that he saw, but the reality was, there was a whole world beyond those shadows. Ethics, plays a role in this story as well, because the reality was the truth of the knowledge one is supposed to live by, as opposed to a life in the shadows. The Father of Modern Philosophy, Rene Descartes, is a French philosopher that integrates a few of the six main branches of thought into his works. Aside from his philosophical works, he is known for developing the Cartesian coordinate system during his time as a mathematician. This system gave reference to points in space, allowed algebraic equations to be expressed as geometric shapes, and for shapes to be described as equations. From the philosophical standpoint, Descartes is widely known for his work, Meditations on First Philosophy. In these six meditations, Descartes rejects all belief in things that he doesn’t know for certain and then tries to ascertain what he can know for sure. He gives an example of metaphysics when he talks about objective and formal reality in meditation three. He describes objective as the content or idea of an object. Formal has the meaning that the object actually exists in its own right. It is independent of being perceived. These two expressions speak of the general features of reality in terms of existence and objects and their properties. Descartes also takes metaphysics into account when trying to discover who he is. He claims that eating, walking, and sight are not his attributes, but thinking is. He says that he exists, because he is a thinking thing. He says what he imagines may be false, but since he exists that which he imagines can’t be. Logic and Epistemology are seen when he involves the big â€Å"Reductio Ad Absurdum† in meditation two. He uses skepticism to justify and refute more skepticism. In meditation one he doubts everything, but he runs into absurdity in meditation two. He can’t be deceived of existing if he has to exist to be deceived. He illustrates this concept when describing the ball of wax. The wax has certain qualities, such as, taste, smell, and color that we take very real. However, as it is taken near a fire, those qualities change, but the same piece of wax still remains. The true essence of the wax is what exists independently of our perceptions of it. It is about the substance underneath the qualities we perceive. We recognize the true essence of the wax through our intellect. Our mind is what perceives the reality. Bell Hooks is the third and final author of my paper. She is not only an author, but a feminist and social activist as well. All of her writings are on the interconnectivity of race, capitalism and gender and how they have the ability to produce and perpetuate systems of oppression. She writes through a postmodern perspective and is well known for her book, Teaching to Transgress. This text enriches the concepts of ethics and politics in the philosophy definition. She pushes for a more holistic education in terms of ethic. She believes teachers should teach not to just share information, but to share intellect that helps the students grow. Hooks says that learning is easier if the teacher â€Å"respects and cares for the soul of their students. † Also in the ethic category would be her perception of authenticity and commitment in the classroom. Teachers should be committed to who they are and their well being. If a teacher has that overall stature and attitude, it will empower the students to learn more. Hooks also paid close attention to the eroticism in the classroom, as well as the emotion and feelings of students. She believes having them aware of certain things will help them gain insight on important information that they may need in particular situations in their lives. Moving onto more of the political side of Bell Hook’s writing, she discusses when the schools became intergraded. Being a feminist, she believed that woman should have the same rights and opportunities as men. Hooks main discussion on integration was how the teachers were disrespected. She spoke on how the teachers should morally be treated as. Also from her political standpoint, she wanted to educate for liberation. This meaning, she thought women should have the same educational rights as men. She thought women should have the right to become anything she wanted to be without being looked down upon about her gender. In this text, she stood on a platform for women’s progress, as well as, a platform for a more morally correct educational atmosphere. These three philosophers have different expressions of the six main branches of philosophy. Their works go beyond the norm to explain their personal views in a way that depicts the true essence of philosophy. Their views study the nature and scope of knowledge and help us to explain the reality of how we know certain things. It also helps us to explain how rational arguments lead to a more, morally correct answer to any question. Philosophy has been a big subject to study over the years. It teaches life lessons that can be used by every individual. Bertrand Russell couldn’t have said it better in his quote, â€Å"To teach how to live without certainty and yet without being paralyzed by hesitation is perhaps the chief thing that philosophy, in our age, can do for those who study it. †