Common Application Issues

Common Application Issues September 18, 2013 Having an issue with the Common Application this year? Know that youre not alone. Experiencing Common Application issues this year? You might want to read this. Did you know that there are 517 colleges in the United States  and around the world that subscribe to the Common Application?  Did you know that during the 2012-2013 admissions season, over 2.3 million applications were submitted through the Common Application, and that was a 10% increase over the 2011-2012 admissions cycle? Did you know that with 517 colleges and over 2 million applications, the Common Application has a technical support team of a mere 35?  That’s right – 35! This support team of 35 has proven that theyre not exactly on top of even these preliminary issues weve encountered early on in this college admissions cycle so we can’t imagine what’s going to happen on a deadline day when hundreds of thousands of students end up submitting their application at the last minute. These are just some of the current issues we’re experiencing and hearing about: 1. Students are filling out help tickets but not getting responses. The officials at Common App. are saying that the students are receiving answers, but the emails are getting caught up in their spam filters. 2. There’s no â€Å"save† button so when the Common App. shuts down by itself and it does quite often all recent work is lost. 3. In the boxes for the cut and paste essays, there are no tabs to indicate new paragraphs and the CA4 does not allow the user to double space between paragraphs, so you wonder how a reader is going to fully appreciate your essay when 650 words are all clumped together in one paragraph.   4. Some of the supplemental applications have word limits for their essays, but most dont. When the colleges submitted their supplemental essay questions to the Common App., those questions included word limits.  Common App. posted some of them and not others. 5. Green check marks should mean that a particular section of the Common App. is completed. But the green check marks on the individual sections of the Common App. and the Common Application Supplement can pop up even when a section is completely blank, and it can be missing when a section is completed.   6. On the previous version of the Common Application, students were encouraged to do a print preview before they submitted the application so that they could see if anything on the application got truncated. On this new version – the CA4 you cant do a print preview until after you submit the application. Students who have been able to submit their apps are now seeing that while all the text was in the appropriate boxes on the online version, once they submit their application and do a print preview of both the Common App. and the Supplemental Application they see how the text got truncated. And now the college has gotten the truncated version. 7. Students who have attempted to hit the submit button on their Common Application and Supplemental Application may think theyve submitted both parts only to find out that their applications were not submitted because the counselor never linked the Common Application to the students Naviance account.  Ã‚   8. The new CA4 is causing applicants to go in circles.   When students are trying to submit the application, they’re prompted to pay the application fee first. When they try to pay the application fee, they’re prompted to submit the application first. 9. It seems as if the Common App. isn’t designed to know when a student already submitted an application to a particular college because a student can submit more than one application to that same college just by clicking again on the submit button.   10. Once a student pays the application fee, verification of that payment is not immediate and so the student doesn’t know if the payment actually was submitted. The Common App. also doesn’t seem to stop a student from paying more than once for the same application. These are some major issues  with the Common Application that were bringing to the forefront. We anticipate a prompt response from the Common App. And if you have experienced Common Application  issues that we havent raised, feel free to post a Comment below so that we can bring  these issues  up as well.

Globalization Research - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 776 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2018/12/15 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Development Essay Economy Essay Globalization Essay Did you like this example? This is the process of integration and more interaction among the people, different governments, and companies due to spread of international investment and trade with the help of enhanced information technology.(we have to ensure that worldwide market is embedded in all shared practice and values that shows global social requirements and that the worldwide economy shares all the benefits brought by globalization) Globalization is basically an economic progress in integration with cultural and social aspects.(No generation has had the opportunity, that we have now, for building a worldwide economy with no one left behind, it is the best opportunity with profound responsibility) Globalization has brought both positive and negative impact in most countries on political, cultural, and economic states of the economy, the most important merit of globalization is the reduction of the level of unemployment in the economies.(Baylis, John, Patricia Owens, and Steve Smith, 2017). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Globalization Research" essay for you Create order Historical occurrences of globalization have been trending for decades, whether it is generating growth and development or the possibility of not depending on which point of view one takes about globalization. Europeans nations and Americans are the full-time beneficiaries of the globalization even thou some of the experts argue that it does not do well in the developed countries or it may be resulting to social inequalities and promoting poverty in developed countries. This era of communication democratization and a free flow of information e.g. the internet platform where people are able to produce products, distribute it in various forms to many different people at once leading significance loss of distance. Globalization has led to compression of countries boundaries due to increase in trading activities around the globe, as a result, there was formation of organizations such as World Trade Organization, legal international institutions, and increased dialogue among political leaders. A political leader has tried to make their image great in the global market.( Antunes, Ctia, and Karwan Fatah-Black, 2016) Benefits Positive effects Globalization process has affected the environment, political structures, cultural change, economic prosperity and development, and the lifestyle of humans in the society around the globe. The competition brought about by globalization among the organizations in fighting to meet the demand of the customers globally with the ability to distribute them; this has led to increasing in time of completion of products in relation to other organizations around the world. This has made business and organizations to maximize on more customers than the opponents business and this leads to satisfaction of needs of customers thru providing quality products and services and raising the living standards of the people creating economic stability. Exchange of cultural activities which are of benefit to a country is picked, welcoming the civilization has enlarged the societies. Globalization has promoted foreign investment in different countries which has resulted in the infrastructural development and increased employment opportunities and promoting foreign exchange rate. Globalization has promoted global markets due to ready, wider markets in the world with the demand for products increasing the transaction levels across borders. Globalization has created and widens foreign trade around the globe making available things that were found only in developed markets can be accessed by other countries in the world.( Bartsch, Fabian, Petra Riefler, and Adamantios Diamantopoulos, 2016) Negative effects Globalizations have negative effects to the developed counties such as fluctuation in prices of commodities due to large supply sources, job insecurity as only the skilled and experienced are mobile and can be hired at any place at any time around the world, capital flows, fluctuation in currency, and promotes terrorism due to immigration of people freely without boundaries on entry to different state.(Fukuda, Katsufumi, 2016) In conclusion, I go with globalization as a good awareness as it has brought the world to a global village, where trading activities can take place in a blink of a second. Globalization has promoted development in different countries, due to an enhanced exchange of information and communication, an intense competition which brings quality products to the customer, raising the standards of living among the people, and promoting development. Reference 1. Baylis, John, Patricia Owens, and Steve Smith, eds. The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press, 2017. 2. Antunes, Ctia, and Karwan Fatah-Black, eds. Explorations in History and Globalization. Routledge, 2016. 3. Bartsch, Fabian, Petra Riefler, and Adamantios Diamantopoulos. A taxonomy and review of positive consumer dispositions toward foreign countries and globalization. American Marketing Association, 2016. 4. Fukuda, Katsufumi. The effects of globalization on regional inequality in a model of semi-endogenous growth and footloose capital. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics 24.1-2 (2017): 95-105. 5. Filatotchev, Igor, R. Greg Bell, and Abdul A. Rasheed. Globalization of Capital Markets: Implications for Firm Strategies. Journal of International Management 22.3 (2016): 211-221.

Besides Oneself On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy

A livable world is defined from the society you participate in everyday life. We as people make laws and regulations for situations that may or may not happen. This is because humans are imperfect and full of flaws. Laws and regulations are the guidelines for properly living in a society that dictates to the mass instead of hearing individual concern. Then again what is it meant to be â€Å"imperfect†? Who designates the description behind being perfect? This is what I believe is â€Å"the norm† or normal way of life of a society. In the essay by Judith Butler, Besides Oneself: On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy, she describes the social norms of society slowly changing and designing new social norms of society by the awareness of Gays,†¦show more content†¦Therefore judgments are formed. Influences are formed. Butler says â€Å"We have an interesting political predicament, since most of the time when we hear about â€Å"rights,† we understand them as pertaining to individuals, or when we argue for protection against discrimination, we argue as a group or a class.† (Page 241). I agree with this statement. This statement reflects the reasoning why societies that we find ourselves in are the way they are. I believe this statement means more than what is read. I believe this is why individuals who are not accepted by society are the ones who are misunderstood by society. People who are gay, lesbian, or transgendered do not have the same rights and same pre-judgment that is formed from someone who is accepted in society than a heterosexual person. However gays, lesbian, and transgender express political views and ideas just as a heterosexual person who is accepted by society expresses their political views. Sexual orientation is the only reason gays, lesbians, and transgend er are not accepted by society. Butler says â€Å"We ask that the state, for instance, keep its laws off our bodies, and we call for principles of bodily self-defense and bodily integrity to be accepted as political goods. Yet, it is through the body that gender and sexuality are exposed to others, implicated inShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of A Women And The Hierarchy Of A Male1639 Words   |  7 Pageswho she is instead of being depending on a man to conform to. Women need to learn how to find their own joy. These stories consist more on the female character oppressed by the patriarchal authority in the marriage and [the] attempts to liberate [oneself] from the oppression (Berenji). The astonishing reaction of the character creates a more depth reasoning of her action. This raises the question on whether she was in love or was the domestic atmosphere of the character on edge. Despite the reasonRead MoreThe Ethical Framework And How Its Principles Promote Carl Roger s Ideas Wi thin Person Centered Approach3642 Words   |  15 Pagesand exclude ‘outsiders’, and ‘professionalism’ – which indicate skills, integrity and competent practice. There will continue to exist some people whose ethical and moral qualities are uncertain and immature or people who have ‘unconscious’ urge for sexual contact with others regardless they have signed up to a strict and precise code of ethics. However, it doesn’t mean that counselling profession should give up its duty to an ethical and moral practice. The new version of BACP Ethical Framework doesRead MoreA Brief Note On The Civil Rights Act1982 Words   |  8 Pages Title VII of the Civil Rights Act covers private employers who have fifteen (15) or more employees and forbids employment discrimination against any individual on the bases of race, religion, color, sex (including pregnancy and gender identity), sexual orientation, national origin, age, disability, or genetic information. The law also protects individuals from harassment in the workplace. Equally important, this act covers federal, state, and local governments, educational institutions, employmentRead MoreImpact of Socio-Economic and Cultural Changes on the Personality Development of Adolescents8858 Words   |  36 Pagesthe identified changes a detailed study on the personality development of adolescents would be brought to light. The paper concludes by identifying the impacts of changes on the personality developments of the adolescents. The study, however, will limit its scope to typical Bangladeshi socio-economic and cultural environment. AIM 6. The aim of this paper is to study the impact of socio-economic and cultural changes on the personality developments of adolescents. SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURALRead More Liberation in The Awakening and Their Eyes Were Watching God3709 Words   |  15 Pagesequal partner. As James Weldon Johnson’s poem, â€Å"Behold de Rib,† clearly illustrates, if God had intended for woman to be dominated, then she would have been created from a bone in the foot, but â€Å"he took de bone out of his side/ So dat places de woman beside us† (qtd. in Wall 378). Still, men have continued to make women submissive to them while usurping their identities in the process: â€Å"[s]elf-determination is a mark of adulthood for American males; for American females of the nineteenth and part ofRead MoreHealth Safety Issues in Garments Industry of Bangladesh11720 Words   |  47 Pageswork quality and productivity including: 1. A high-quality working environment 2. Good levels of co-operation between management and employees 3. Work organization that gives employees challenges, responsibilities and job autonomy 4. The development of new working methods and equipment to improve working postures and decrease the strain of physical work 5. Allowing creative solutions for specific safety and health problems 6. A thorough analysisRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesthe divine flash that reveals the world in its moral ambiguity and man in his profound incompetence to judge others; humor: the intoxicating relativity of human things; the strange pleasure that comes of the certainty that there is no certainty.†17 Besides the question of whether religion and humor are compatible, which we shall examine later, Kundera seems to be overlooking all the humor that predates the Renaissance including that of Aristophanes, whose comedies in ancient Greece were a great sourceRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDiversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biogra phical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢Read MoreBritish Culture11529 Words   |  47 Pagesself-government but recognized the overall authority of the British government. Victorian values = hard work, thrift (zuinigheid), religious observance, family life, an awareness of one’s duty, absolute honesty in public life and extreme respectability in sexual matters. ’’Britain was gradually turning into something resembling a modern state.’’ Many people during this period worked and lived in very unpleasant conditions. Stories about these times were written e.g. by Charles Dickens. ’’BritishRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesvaluable role as the â€Å"champion† for employees and employee issues. One example is the stress that many employees feel when balancing work and family pressures. HR professionals must be the advocate for employees, recognizing that they have other lives besides work, and ensuring that organizational policies and practices consider these pressures. Otherwise, in many cases, the organization loses valuable human resources who do not want to continue working in a â€Å"family-unfriendly† environment. Closely related

Overexpression Of Mirna - 1441 Words

There are many evidences that demonstrates role played by miRNA in various cardio vascular diseases. In a study Dicer was deleted that led a phenotype in myocardial and vascular lineage. In cardiac myocytes miR-1 is the most populated. Expression levels of several miRNA like miR-10a, miR-145, miR-143 and miR-126100−102 In a study it showed that hypoxia had potential to induce the expression of miR-210 in endothelial cells. It was concluded that overexpression of miR-210 leads to increase in capillary like structure formation, when miR-210 was inhibited the tube formation and migration was decreased (15). In another study it was reported that miR-221 and miR-222 had antiangiogenic characteristics in endothelial cells. This study came up†¦show more content†¦Surprising, the target of both the miRNAs has the same target and functions in a similar way. Further study exposed that the EBV-infected cells escaped the apoptosis mechanism due to the expression of miR-155. This shows the potential of virus that controls the miRNA expression for its survival benefit (14). Micro RNA in neurodegenerative diseases- In the brain approximately 70% of the miRNA are expressed and most of it are neuron specific. MiRNA are important element for proper nervous system function. These miRNA plays a crucial role for brain function. Any disruption in the miRNA processing mechanism would cause diseases like ataxia in Purkinje cells, multiple sclerosis in oligodendrocyte cells, Parkinson’s disease in dopaminergic cells, Alzheimer’s disease in ÃŽ ±-calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II (ÃŽ ±CaMKII)-expressing neurons (16). Recent studies on systemic miRNA profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from Parkinson’s disease patients reported miR-30b, miR-26a, miR-26a are the miRNA that are with disease susceptibility (14). Mutation in the leucine-rich repeat serine/ threonine protein kinase2 cause negative regulation of the transitional repression by miRNA, which leads to Parkinson’s disease. Mutation in Drosha complex cause familiarShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer : A Complex And Heterogeneous Disease Caused By Genetic Mutations782 Words   |  4 Pages(BRCA1 and BRCA2) [1]; loss or aberrant expression of the estrogen receptor (ER) [2]; human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) overexpression [3] ; lack of ER, progesterone receptor (PR), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression[4] ; high levels of receptor for the insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF-1R[5]; and expression of microRNA (miRNA) [6]. In addition to genetic alterations (gene amplifications, deletions, point mutations, and chromosome rearrangements), epigeneticRead MoreCdna Case Study1094 Words   |  5 Pagesand 787 known miRNAs were identified from cin1, CIN1-S, and WT strain, whereas 12 novel miRNAs were identified from all three strains. Significantly, differential expression of ex-sRNA exists among the three strains (Figure 9A) and the initial Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway analysis of miRNA targets is also consistent with the established role of Cin1 in intracellular trafficking (cin1 vs. WT, Figure 9B). Further annotation and screening of differentially expressed sRNA, miRNA target predictionRead MoreAnalysis Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma ( Hcc )1136 Words   |  5 Pagesmetastasis, and prognosis [43]. HCC is also characterized by aberrant expression of miRNAs. Respectively, upregulation and downregulation has been associated with invasion and metastasis, tumor progression, and drug resistance. Meng et al. proposed that aberrantly expressed miRNAs may regulate the expression of certain genes that control cell growth, migration, and invasion. In this study, the expression of miRNA in normal versus tumor tissue was investigated which led to the identification of overexpressedRead MoreEssay On Exosomes1006 Words   |  5 Pagesseries of sample, but the striking evidences provided by Melo and colleagues suggest that GPC1+ exosomes may serve as a potential diagnostic and screening biomarker to detect early stages of PC for possible curative surgery. In earlier studies, overexpression of surviving [393], and mislocalisation of plectin [394] in exosomes were also proposed as a biomarkers for PC. Moreover, it has also recently been found that a higher rate of patients with localized PC showed noticeable KRAS mutations in exosomalRead MoreCase Study Of DLBCA1185 Words   |  5 PagesABC-DLBCL, many investigators try to identify a miRNA or a set of miRNAs to use as a potential diagnostic biomarkers, for differentiation of ABC from GCB-DLBCL. Ago2-IP followed by sequencing is becoming the most advanced tool to determine the miRNA profile and to investigate functionally active miRNA, as it has been shown recently by Cullen et al. that the level of a miRNAs in total cellular lysate, it is not a clear indication of involvement of miRNAs in to the Ago2 complex [91]. In the presentRead MoreMir-423-3p And EBV Case Study789 Words   |  4 Pageshigher expression, compared to miR-423-5p, in total cellular profile in all four cell lines. Surprisingly in Ago2-IP-Seq, miR-423-5p found to be more expressed, compared to miR-423-3p, in all four cell lines. Also miR-423-5p were the most enriched miRNA in the Ago2-IP of all cell lines we note that both miR-423-5p and miR-423-3p were in Ago2-IP-seq and miR-423-3p was more expressed in total cellular profile, compared to miR-423-5p. In all four cell lines, this results were in accordance withRead MoreMirna Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe original goal of this study was to identify miRNAs that are differentially expressed in the brains of HIV-infected patients with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). These disorders characterize a spectrum neurological syndrome that affects up to one-fourth of all HIV/AID-infected humans. Three proposed mechanism contribute to HAND, those given were gene tic host susceptibility factors, viral properties, and altered host immune responses. The first factor listed (altered host expressions)Read MoreEssay On Biogenesis1150 Words   |  5 Pagesin BC compared with CP progenitors. This signaling pathway increases the ADAR1 expression in progenitor LSCs and promotes ADAR1-mediated A-to-I editing. Furthermore, ADAR1 impairs biogenesis of tumour suppressive miRNAs, thereby contributing to cancer progression. Since the let-7 miRNA family is also related to self renewal of LSC, it led the authors to investigate the correlation between JAK2/STAT pathway and LIN28B/let-7-axis, they hypothesized that the LIN28B/let-7self-renewal axis may also beRead MoreEssay On Exosomes988 Words   |  4 Pagesseries of sample, but the striking evidences provided by Melo and colleague suggests that GPC1+ exosomes may serve as a potential diagnostic and screening biomarker to detect early stages of PC for possible curative surgery. In earlier studies, overex pression of survivin380, and mislocalisation of plectin381 in exosomes were also proposed as a biomarkers for PC. Moreover, it has also recently been found that a higher rate of patients with localized PC showed noticeable KRAS mutations in exosomal DNARead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Renal Disorders Essay4299 Words   |  18 PagesAbstract MicroRNAs (miRNA) are endogenously produced short non-coding regulatory RNAs that can repress gene expression by posttranscriptional mechanisms. They can therefore influence both normal and pathological conditions in diverse biological systems. Several miRNAs have been detected in kidneys where they have been found to be crucial for renal development and normal physiological functions as well as significant contributors to the pathogenesis of renal disorders such as diabetic nephropathy

Sociology - 1447 Words

Lecture 6: The Deskilling Thesis H. Braverman – Labor and Monopoly Capital (1974) †¢ The central text in what has come to be called the labour process approach. †¢ Context for Braverman: ⠝‘ Braverman associated with Monthly Review journal – founded in 1949 by Paul Sweezy and Leo Huberman. An influential journal but little impact on American sociology. Best known product of this school is Baran and Sweezy’s Monopoly Capital (1966). Indeed, Braverman’s analysis of work is predicated theoretically upon Baran and Sweezy’s analysis of ‘Monopoly Capital’ [ie oligopolistic, ‘organized’ capitalism. ⠝‘ After mid-1960s increasing interest in neo-Marxism in the US – partly result of social conflicts evident†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Braveman argued that the affluence that Marcuse made so much of was little more than the froth on the surface of capitalist societies and that, within the labour process of advanced capitalist societies, the same factors identified by Marx as operative in the mid-19th century remained just as central in the 1970s in the USA. †¢ Braverman argued that the labour process (process of production whereby labour power is applied to raw materials and machinery to produce commodities) in advanced capitalist economies is determined by capitalist social relations and is not the result of technical / organizational factors. Braverman’s Assumptions: †¢ that labour creates all value; †¢ that social relations not technical relations determine the conditions of work. According to Braverman, Labour Processes reflect, in their organization, the antagonistic relations inherent in capitalist societies. In particular, managers cannot rely on labour to work efficiently of its own accord and therefore managers look to maximize their control over the labour process and minimize the autonomy of workers. †¢ This is a straight fowardly Marxist account. Within Braverman’s model Capital needs to dominate the labour process and weaken the ability of workers to resist. Braverman placed considerable emphasis on the role of Scientific Management (Taylorism) as a quintessential method of achieving this. In particular, Scientific ManagementShow MoreRelatedSocial, Sociology, And Sociology857 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals who need that extra support. Social work as a subject area includes elements of psychology, law and sociology. Social policy is the study of various areas of policy, within political or governmental setting, and is concerned with everything from the welfare state, to social services. Social policy is an academic study of theory, rather than current policies and draws from psychology, sociology, philosophy, and economics. What A Levels do I need? Each university will ask for varying grades and tariffRead MoreSociology : The Function Of Sociology951 Words   |  4 PagesSociology Observation Essay Sociology is the study of development and functioning of humans in society, in other words how a person reacts in a certain situation. Although hard to understand, sociology has many important points that add into the development of someones personality, values, religion, education, etc. As Pierre Bourdieu once said â€Å"The function of sociology, as of every science, is to reveal that which is hidden.† In this case, the social group that I had studied for 24 hours had manyRead MoreThe Basic Tools Of Sociology And Sociology1034 Words   |  5 PagesArgument: In this piece, Weber outlines the basic tools of sociology and distinguishes sociology as a social science. Weber’s main message in this piece is that that social sciences should be equivalent to natural sciences, and in order to do so, laws should be made within the field. Secondly, he wanted to bring history and sociology together with causal relationships, in doing so he would also analyze the individual’s social action. He mentions that action is only social when it is oriented to theRead MoreSociology1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of sociology had been recognized by independent philosophers since the dawn of organized civilization. Philosophers such as Confucius and Xenophanes in their works had hinted at the clash of cultures and social hierarchy. Later, in the 14th century, Arab scholars such as Al Jahiz and Ibn Khalduns compliled books on the history of society itself. These works are known to be forerunners of sociology. In fact, books written by Ibn K haldun on social cohesion and conflict were translatedRead MoreSociology1681 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctionalism) of social class .Following this, it will look at the changes of social class. Finally, it will discuss weather the class of Britain will be dead. Theories of social class There are three basic theories which can explain social class in the sociology history. Marxism was established by Karl Marx(1813-1883).Marx explained that a social class is a group of people who have common relationship to the means of production. For Marx (2008:26), society was characterizes by two social groups: bourgeoisieRead MoreSociology1711 Words   |  7 Pagestake away from this is that you don’t shape reality, culture shapes you and how you view reality. For people who don’t know what sociology is or had no idea what it was before entering the class as I did myself, it can be simply described as a study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. A way of understanding sociology can be done through your own sociological imagination. It would be a tool that provides many important perspectives on the worldRead MoreSociology : Sociology And Sociological Thinking978 Words   |  4 PagesSociology and sociological thinking are a vital part of society, and through examining both society and individuals, sociology is able to make changes to areas such as policies, and attitudes that may have usually negatively affected them, and instead gained a positive result through the careful research, and applied knowledge. Sociology is the study of groups and individuals and the cause and effects of each, to each other, and overall society. ‘Sociology is a technical and difficult subject andRead MoreSociology And The Theoretical Perspectives Of Sociology1710 Words   |  7 PagesSociology is seen every day in our lives as humans, it is the scientific study of human behavior and society. The idea of sociology has not been around forever. The term sociology comes from a man named Auguste Comte who takes credit for this study. Not only did Comte come up with this idea but there were several things that influenced the study of Sociology and how we view it today. These influences are called the origins of sociology and they include; new idea or discipline, Industrial RevolutionRead MoreSociology : Social Science And Sociology1386 Words   |  6 Pagesto the history of sociology, it was the nineteenth century that sociology emerged, with the word ‘ sociology ’ appeared in the Cours de ph ilosophie Positive Book 4[ Auguste Comte,1838 Cours de philosophie Positive] by Comte in 1838. The social forces, however, were complicated actually, which included both social, economical, cultural and even a little bit of political or religious elements. This essay explains these factors in the following part. 2.1 Social Science and Sociology The philosophesRead Moresociology4813 Words   |  20 Pagesex un touchables of the caste groups. they work as landless laborers. Describe the factors and forces of social mobility. ESO 13 Sociology succeeded in establishing themselves as disciplines in India in the years following the end of World War I, despite an unfavorable academic environment. Sociology evolved as an academic response to the challenges of religion, tradition and literature in the medieval India and modernity, such as industrialization, urbanization

A History Of Computer Viruses Essay Research free essay sample

A History Of Computer Viruses Essay, Research Paper Overview In the undermentioned study, computing machine viruses will be explained in item. A drawn-out and enlightening description of the development and history on personal computer viruses will be given, to give you a background of their beginning for some apprehension of how they came to be. The following section in the study is on how to battle computing machine viruses with the development of anti-virus applications. The current position of personal computer viruses will besides be discussed, calling the most common types of viruses and the most harmful type at this present point in clip. Detailss of the most recent eruptions of computing machine viruses, such as the Melissa, I Love You and the most recent Anna Kournikova viruses will be explained, and why they are so harmful. I will besides give you my recommendations on how to battle this menace of computing machine viruses, what Anti-virus Applications that I believe should be used, and why updating your virus definitions for these plans on a regular footing is so critical and of import in your pursuit to hold a happy and clean computing machine. And eventually, I give you my decision in which I can merely trust that you will happen helpful. A History Of Computer Viruses The term Virus was non used to depict a self-replicating computing machine plan until the American electrical applied scientist named Fred Cohen associated the term with it in 1983. In the 1950 s at Bell Laboratories, John von Neumann s theory in which he made in 1949 was put to the trial. His theory stated that it was ( MS Encarta 98, Virus [ computing machine ] , History ) Theoretically possible for a computing machine plan to retroflex. His theory was tested after a game called Core Wars was developed whereby ( MS Encarta 98, Virus [ computing machine ] , History ) Players created bantam computing machine plans that attacked, erased, and tried to propagate on an opposition s system. In the late 1960 s through to the early 1970 s, the plan called The Rabbit was invariably looking on the mainframes at the clip. Kaspersky ( www.avp.ch ) These plans cloned themselves, occupied system resources, therefore take downing the productiveness of the system. These viruses were merely localized, as they did non distribute from one system to another and are thought to hold merely been buffooneries or errors by coders. The Univac 1108 and IBM 360/370 systems were infected with one of the first known computing machine viruses, Permeating Animal. This virus attached itself to feasible files, which damaged the infected file. In 1986 the first stealing virus hit IBM Compatible Personal computer s, called the BRAIN virus. The fact that it was Stealth meant that it was undetectable, and Kaspersky ( www.avp.ch ) if there was an effort to read the septic sector, the virus substituted it with a clean original 1. It originated in Pakistan and was made by two brothers Basit and Amjad Farooq Alvi who were package sellers. The intent of their virus was to happen out the extent of buccaneering in their state, and it left a text message with their name, reference and telephone figure. This virus was spread by septic 360kb floppies, and had infected IBM PC s worldwide by 1987. The viruses Stone and Internet Worm ( MORRIS ) appeared in 1988. Rock was the first bootstrap-sector virus that infects the boot sector of a floppy disc. If the septic diskette was used as a boot disc, it so infected the maestro boot record. This meant that even if the whole hard-drive were formatted, it would still be infected. To acquire rid of the virus the maestro boot record had to be erased by utilizing the public-service corporation called FDISK and lading the bid FDISK /MBR. The Internet Worm Morris infected over six thousand computing machines in the USA entirely, which infected institutes such as NASA. The virus was spread by doing limitless transcripts of itself and infecting computing machines over a big web. In 1989 Russia was hit by an epidemic of viruses. First of wholly, there were two versions of the virus Cascade, followed by the Vacsina and Yankee viruses, so Vienna, Eddie, and so PingPong. The first Polymorphic viruses appeared in 1990 Chameleon. The Chameleon Family of viruses are encoded, utilizing two algorithms. The first algorithm contains the existent virus discrepancies, and the 2nd is the algorithm that complicates the viruses following. The first Macro linguistic communication viruses appeared sometime in 1995. ( MS Encarta 98, Virus [ computing machine ] , History ) A macro linguistic communication virus controls the maps of a legitimate plan. It can infect any computing machine or operating system that can run the plan. The Development of Anti-virus Applications About ten old ages ago, long after the debut of the computing machine virus, certain companies started to do plans to battle the computing machine virus epidemic. These plans are called Antiviral Software. Antiviral package is used to scan system memory, the maestro boot record, and each and every file on a Personal computer for the features of a virus s codification. Because the plan knows what codification it is looking for, septic files can normally be disinfected and return to, or every bit close to its original province. Antiviral package can merely be effectual if the virus definitions are updated on a regular basis, as 100s of new viruses are written every twenty-four hours. Antiviral package is non wholly fool cogent evidence, as non all viruses are known of. As of 1995 when the first Macro viruses were introduced, coders had to alter the manner their companies anti-virus plans scanned for viruses as a new technique had to be used to happen these viruses, otherwise the viruses would travel undetected. The Current Status Of Microcomputer Viruses The chief types Boot, Program and Multi-partite ( a combination of both boot and plan ) viruses are all still a menace to anyone who portions files from other computing machines, or who is connected to the Internet or a web. The major menace to computing machine users these yearss nevertheless, and since there debut in 1995 is the household of Macro viruses. A macro is a set of key strokes and instructions that can be saved in a individual short key codification ( MS Encarta 98, Virus [ computing machine ] , History ) . It is written in assembly linguistic communication and can be used in legitimate plans such as Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, Microsoft PowerPoint, Lotus WordPro, Microsoft Outlook Express etc, merely to call a few. These key strokes and instructions are used to do a figure of boring and time-consuming operations in to one simple key stroke. Evil and conniving coders have found another usage for the macro, and that is to turn it into a Virus by doing a figure of operations that can Reich havoc on your computing machine. This type of Virus can do loss of your informations, or even working your privateness in plans such as Microsoft Outlook by stealing watchwords or recognition card Numberss from your computing machine and giving them to the individual that launched the virus. In Microsoft Outlook Express it normally makes a transcript of all the people listed in your reference book, and it so sends those people the virus as a papers fond regard in the electronic mail. This pyramid of references from peoples address books is the ground why macro viruses made for legitimate e-mail plans such as Microsoft Outlook Express spread to so many computing machines and so rapidly in merely a short period of clip. Major eruptions in this type of virus have been the Melissa, I Love You and the Anna Kournikova viruses. Detailss Of Recent Virus Outbreaks The most recent and most major virus eruptions of late, have all been from the Macro household of viruses. In 1999 the Melissa virus was in the wild and replicated under MS Office 97 and MS Office 2000, utilizing the e-mail plan MS Outlook to distribute. Kaspersky ( www.avp.ch ) The virus besides has trigger everyday, changes the system register, disables Word macro-virus protection. This virus infects Word paperss by altering the informations format, and if the virus is run under MS Office 2000, it has an excess action that disables MS Office 2000 anti-virus security, which can do it travel undetected. The I love You Bug, besides known as I-Worm.LoveLetter is the following most recent major eruption which was starting its ugly head up all over computing machines worldwide in the beginning of May 2000. Kaspersky ( www.avp.ch ) The worm spreads via E-mail by directing septic messages from affected computing machines. Once once more, this is another virus that uses MS Outlook to steal contacts from your reference book, and direct everyone listed there the virus. This virus merely works on systems that have Windows Scripting Host installed, but unluckily Windows 98 and Windows 2000 have it installed by default. The most recent eruption was in February 2001, the Anna Kournikova virus, which is another virus sent as an fond regard via the electronic mail in MS Outlook. The file name for the fond regard is AnnaKournikova.jpg.vbs, along with a message that entices the reader to open the file, claiming it to be an expressed image of the celebrated Tennis Star Anna Kournikova. The virus infected computing machines worldwide, but it is said to hold hit Australia the hardest with an estimated 100,000 computing machines infected by the electronic mail ( CNN.COM, 2001 ) . My Recommendations For Basic And Feasible Anti-Virus Measures To be protected from the bulk of harmful computing machine viruses, you need an Anti-virus Application of some description, with its virus definitions updated on a regular basis for the best protection. I use a plan called Antiviral Toolkit Pro, and I personally believe it to be the most affectional. It s virus definitions are updated day-to-day, and a full working version with a 30 twenty-four hours rating licence can be downloaded from www.avp.ch. I besides recommend that you should put in more than one anti-viral application, as I have noticed that sometimes one plan may observe a virus that the other may non, or even, one may make a better occupation disinfecting the septic files. Other respectable anti-virus applications include Norton Anti-virus 2001, in which an rating demo can be downloaded from www.symantec.com, and McAfee Anti-virus which can be downloaded from www.mcafee.com. All full versions of these can be bought from respectable retail merchants such as Harvey Norman etc. Decision In decision Macro viruses are the latest and greatest menace, so ever be careful when opening up e-mail fond regards. In this twenty-four hours and age, an anti-virus plan of some description is a must hold, as some protection is better than no protection at all. To hold the most affectional protection possible, a well-known and well-accredited anti-virus plan is a demand, non a privation. This has to come with on a regular basis updated virus definitions that can be downloaded from the Internet. If updated virus definitions can non be updated on a regular basis, so the anti-virus plan should be rendered useless, as it can non and will non protect you from the latest and meanest viruses. Although these plans can non protect you one hundred per centum from the 1000s of new viruses that are written mundane, it will protect you from the chief menaces. Unfortunately viruses are here to remain!

Theory of Four Temparements free essay sample

Theory of Four Temperaments This article is about the modern psychological theory of temperament that is popularly called the ‘Four Temperaments’ . This theory finds its origin from the ‘Four Humours’ in Greco-Romanian medicine and was systemized and developed into a medical theory by the Greek physician Hippocrates. The Four Temperament types: SANGUINE: The Sanguine temperament personality is fairly extroverted. People of a sanguine temperament tend to enjoy social gatherings and making new friends. They tend to be creative and often daydream. However, some solitary time is crucial for those of this temperament. Sanguine can also mean very sensitive, compassionate and thoughtful. Sanguine personalities generally struggle with following tasks all the way through, are chronically late, and tend to be forgetful and sometimes a little sarcastic. Often, when pursuing a new hobby, interest is lost quickly when it ceases to be engaging or fun. They are very much people persons. They are talkative and not shy. We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Four Temparements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page CHOLERIC: A person who is choleric is a doer. They have a lot of ambition, energy, and passion, and try to instill it in others. They can dominate people of other temperaments, especially phlegmatic types. Many great charismatic military and political figures were cholerics. They like to be leaders and be in charge of everything. MELANCHOLIC: A person who is a thoughtful ponderer has a melancholic disposition. Often very considerate, melancholics can be highly creative in activities such as poetry and art and can become occupied with the tragedy and cruelty in the world. A melancholic is also often a perfectionist. They are often self-reliant and independent. PHLEGMATIC: Phlegmatics tend to be self-content and kind. They can be very accepting and affectionate. They may be very receptive and shy and often prefer stability to uncertainty and change. They are very consistent, relaxed, rational, curious, and observant, making them good administrators and diplomats. Modern Adaptations: Christian writer Tim La Haye has attempted to repopularize the ancient temperaments through his books. In Waldorf education and anthroposophy, the temperaments are used to help understand personality. They are seen as avenues into teaching, with many different types of blends, which can be utilized to help with both discipline and defining the methods used with individual children and class balance. Temperament blends LaHaye believes there are twelve mixtures of the four temperaments, representing people who have the traits of two temperaments, called Mel-Chlor, Chlor-San, San-Phleg, Phleg-Mel, Mel-San, Chlor-Phleg; and the reverse of these: Chlor-Mel, San-Chlor, Phleg-San, Mel-Phleg, San-Mel, and Phleg-Chlor. The order of temperaments in these pairs was based on which temperament was the dominant one (this is usually expressed by percentages). A person can also be a blend of three temperaments. It is equally important to consider the possibility that the four temperaments may not refer to personality but to mood. The distinction between mood and personality has largely been lost in modern psychology. Sanguine, Choleric, Melancholic and Phlegmatic might equally well refer to the moods of activity, stressful anxiety, sadness or depressed and calm or placidity. This interpretation of the four temperaments, allows the medical approach to the four humours to be better understood. Manipulation of the four humours was about changing the way people felt, rather than changing their personality type.